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Knife in Irish (Scian): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘scian’ also means: cleaver · surgeon's knife

The Irish for knife is scian, a feminine noun (plural sceana).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “knife” in Irish

Irish:
scian
English:
knife, cleaver, surgeon's knife
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“shkee-un”  /ʃciən̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
sceana (knives)
Genitive singular:
scine, na scine (e.g. faobhar na scine, the knife's edge)
Genitive plural:
sceana, na sceana (e.g. tarraiceán na sceana, the knife drawer)

What does “scian” mean?

“Scian” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

knife
A tool with a sharp blade and a handle, used for cutting.Also: blade, cutting tool.
2 other meanings: cleaver or surgeon's knife
2cleaver
A heavy knife-edged instrument for chopping, such as a cleaver or chopper.Also: chopper.
3surgeon's knife
The surgeon's knife, used figuratively for a surgical operation, as in 'dul faoi scian'.Also: operation, surgery.

Other Irish words for knife: miodóg (dagger)

“Scian” with the article

The plural of knife in Irish is sceana. Here is scian after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an scian
the knife
No change after an
na sceana
the knives
Plural: no change after na

“Scian” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using scian, the Irish word for knife.

Thóg sé scian amach as a phóca.
He took a knife out of his pocket.
Cá bhfuil an scian aráin?
Where is the bread knife?
Níl faobhar ar bith ar an scian seo.
This knife isn't sharp at all.
Gearr an cáca le mo scian.
Cut the cake with my knife.
Cuir na sceana sa tarraiceán, le do thoil.
Put the knives in the drawer, please.
Bhí lann na scine meirgeach.
The blade of the knife was rusty.
Chuaigh m'athair faoi scian inné.
My father had an operation yesterday.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Knife in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for knife?

The Irish for knife is scian (pronounced “shkee-un”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is sceana. Depending on context it can also mean cleaver or surgeon's knife.

How do you pronounce scian in Irish?

Scian is said like “shkee-un” (IPA /ʃciən̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of knife in Irish?

The plural of scian is sceana; with the article, na sceana means “the knives”. The genitive plural is sceana, as in tarraiceán na sceana (the knife drawer).

Does scian have more than one meaning?

Yes. Scian can mean knife, cleaver or surgeon's knife, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What does 'dul faoi scian' mean?

'Dul faoi scian' literally means to go under the knife, that is, to have a surgical operation.

What is a small knife or scalpel called?

A scalpel or small knife is 'sceanóg', and a penknife is 'scian phóca'.

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