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Martyrdom in Irish (Martra): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘martra’ also means: torment

The Irish for martyrdom is martra, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “martyrdom” in Irish

Irish:
martra
English:
martyrdom, torment
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“MAR-truh”  /ˈmˠaɾˠt̪ˠɾˠə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
martra, na martra (e.g. coróin na martra, the crown of martyrdom)

What does “martra” mean?

“Martra” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

martyrdom
The suffering and death of a person killed for their faith or beliefs.Also: martyr's death.
1 other meaning: torment
2torment
Great suffering or torture, physical or mental.Also: torture, suffering, agony.

“Martra” with the article

Here is martra after the article (an t-alt).

an mhartra
the martyrdom
Lenition: m becomes mh after an (feminine noun)

“Martra” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using martra, the Irish word for martyrdom.

Fuair an naomh bás martra sa Róimh.
The saint died a martyr's death in Rome.
Is iomaí duine a d'fhulaing martra ar son a chreidimh.
Many people suffered martyrdom for their faith.
Tá scéal na martra sin ar eolas ag gach duine.
Everyone knows the story of that martyrdom.
Bhí an mhartra sin uafásach ar fad.
That martyrdom was utterly terrible.
Ba mhartra dom an cainteoir sin a éisteacht.
Listening to that speaker was torture for me.
Rinneadh martra ar na sagairt sa phríosún.
The priests were tortured in the prison.
Chuaigh siad chun martra gan eagla.
They went to martyrdom without fear.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Martyrdom in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for martyrdom?

The Irish for martyrdom is martra (pronounced “MAR-truh”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean torment.

How do you pronounce martra in Irish?

Martra is said like “MAR-truh” (IPA /ˈmˠaɾˠt̪ˠɾˠə/).

Does martra have a plural?

No plural form is given for martra in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does martra have more than one meaning?

Yes. Martra can mean martyrdom or torment, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does martra change to mhartra?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhartra. After ár (our) it stays ár martra, because m does not take eclipsis.

What is the Irish for a martyr, as opposed to martyrdom?

A martyr is 'mairtíreach'; 'martra' is the martyrdom or torment itself, as in 'bás martra', a martyr's death.

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