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Material in Irish (ábhartha): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘ábhartha’: relevant

The Irish for material is ábhartha: saol ábhartha, a material life.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “material” in Irish

Irish:
ábhartha
English:
material, relevant
Word type:
adjective
More material:
níos ábhartha
Most material:
is ábhartha
Pronunciation:
“AW-war-ha”  /ˈaːwəɾˠhə/

What does “ábhartha” mean?

“Ábhartha” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

material
Made of matter or concerned with physical things rather than the spirit or mind.Also: physical, materialistic, worldly.
1 other meaning: relevant
2relevant
Connected with the matter in question and important to it.Also: pertinent, germane, material.

“Ábhartha” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is ábhartha after saol (life, masculine), after fianaise (evidence, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounsaol ábharthaa material life
after a feminine nounfianaise ábharthamaterial evidence
after a plural nounsaolta ábharthamaterial lives
plural
saoltalives
+
ábharthamaterial, plural
=
saolta ábharthamaterial lives

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, ábhartha.

More material, most material, very material

níosmore
+
ábharthamaterial
=
níos ábharthamore material
ismost
+
ábharthamaterial
=
is ábharthamost material

Tá an cheist seo níos ábhartha ná an cheist eile. This question is more relevant than the other one.

more materialníos ábharthain the past tense: ní b'ábhartha
most materialis ábharthain the past tense: ab ábhartha
as material aschomh hábhartha lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very materialan-ábharthaan- lenites, except d, t and s
too materialró-ábhartharó- lenites

“Ábhartha” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Ní hé an saol ábhartha gach rud.
The material world is not everything.
Thug sí fianaise ábhartha don chúirt.
She gave relevant evidence to the court.
Bhí na rudaí ábhartha tábhachtach dó.
Material things were important to him.
Tá an cheist seo níos ábhartha ná an cheist eile.
This question is more relevant than the other one.
Níl an pointe sin ábhartha.
That point is not relevant.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Material in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for material?

The Irish for material is ábhartha (pronounced “AW-war-ha”). It comes after the noun: saol ábhartha, a material life; fianaise ábhartha, material evidence.

How do you say more material and most material in Irish?

níos ábhartha is more material and is ábhartha is most material. In the past tense they become ní b'ábhartha and ab ábhartha.

How do you say very material in Irish?

an-ábhartha. Too material is ró-ábhartha, and as material as is chomh hábhartha le.

Does ábhartha have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ábhartha can mean material or relevant, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How do I say something is relevant to a matter?

You can say "ábhartha do" something, for example "Tá sé ábhartha don chás", or use "bainteach le": "Tá sé bainteach leis an gcás".

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