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Material in Irish (Ábhar): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘ábhar’ also means: subject · cause · makings

The Irish for material is ábhar, a masculine noun (plural ábhair).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “material” in Irish

Irish:
ábhar
English:
material, subject, cause, makings
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“AW-wur”  /ˈaːwəɾˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
ábhair (materials)
Genitive singular:
ábhair, an ábhair (e.g. rogha an ábhair, the choice of material)
Genitive plural:
ábhar, na n-ábhar (e.g. cáilíocht na n-ábhar, the quality of the materials)

What does “ábhar” mean?

“Ábhar” has four alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

material
The physical stuff or substance that something is made from or consists of.Also: matter, substance, stuff.
3 other meanings: subject or cause or makings
2subject
The topic of a discussion, book or lesson, or a subject studied at school.Also: topic, theme, school subject.
3cause
A reason or cause for a feeling or situation, as in a cause for worry or joy.Also: reason, grounds.
4makings
The potential qualities of someone who could become something, as in the makings of a teacher.Also: potential, future.

Other Irish words for material: stuif (stuff)

“Ábhar” with the article

The plural of material in Irish is ábhair. Here is ábhar after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-ábhar
the material
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hábhair
the materials
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Ábhar” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ábhar, the Irish word for material.

Is ábhar imní dom é.
It is a cause for concern for me.
Cén t-ábhar is fearr leat ar scoil?
What is your favourite subject at school?
Ní bhaineann sé sin le hábhar.
That is irrelevant.
Déanaimid seacht n-ábhar don scrúdú.
We do seven subjects for the exam.
Cad é ábhar na cainte anocht?
What is the topic of tonight's talk?
Tá ábhar múinteora maith ionat.
You have the makings of a good teacher.
Ní raibh ábhar go leor againn don obair.
We didn't have enough material for the job.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Material in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for material?

The Irish for material is ábhar (pronounced “AW-wur”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is ábhair. Depending on context it can also mean subject or cause or makings.

How do you pronounce ábhar in Irish?

Ábhar is said like “AW-wur” (IPA /ˈaːwəɾˠ/).

What is the plural of material in Irish?

The plural of ábhar is ábhair; with the article, na hábhair means “the materials”. The genitive plural is ábhar, as in cáilíocht na n-ábhar (the quality of the materials).

Does ábhar have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ábhar can mean material, subject, cause or makings, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does ábhar sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-ábhar (the material), a hábhar (her material), a n-ábhar (their material), na hábhair (the materials).

How do I say 'it doesn't matter' or 'irrelevant' with ábhar?

Use 'Ní bhaineann sé le hábhar', meaning it has nothing to do with the matter; for 'it doesn't matter' people say 'Is cuma'.

Can ábhar mean a person in training?

Yes, before a noun it means 'prospective': 'ábhar sagairt' is a student for the priesthood, 'ábhar múinteora' a trainee teacher.

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