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Melancholy in Irish (lionndubhach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for melancholy is lionndubhach: fear lionndubhach, a melancholy man.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “melancholy” in Irish

Irish:
lionndubhach
English:
melancholy
Word type:
adjective
More melancholy:
níos lionndubhaí
Most melancholy:
is lionndubhaí
Plural:
lionndubhacha
Pronunciation:
“LYUN-doo-ukh”  /ˈlʲun̪ˠd̪ˠuːəx/

What does “lionndubhach” mean?

melancholy
Feeling or showing deep, lasting sadness and gloom.Also: melancholic, gloomy, depressed, dejected, sad.

“Lionndubhach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is lionndubhach after fear (man, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfear lionndubhacha melancholy man
after a feminine nounbean lionndubhacha melancholy woman
after a plural nounfir lionndubhachamelancholy men

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
firmen
+
lionndubhachamelancholy, plural
=
fir lionndubhachamelancholy men

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, lionndubhacha.

More melancholy, most melancholy, very melancholy

níosmore
+
lionndubhaímelancholy
=
níos lionndubhaímore melancholy
ismost
+
lionndubhaímelancholy
=
is lionndubhaímost melancholy

Bhí sé níos lionndubhaí ná riamh inné. He was more melancholy than ever yesterday.

more melancholyníos lionndubhaíin the past tense: ní ba lionndubhaí
most melancholyis lionndubhaíin the past tense: ba lionndubhaí
as melancholy aschomh lionndubhach leno change after chomh
very melancholyan-lionndubhachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too melancholyrólionndubhachró- lenites

“Lionndubhach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí fear lionndubhach ina shuí cois tine.
A melancholy man was sitting by the fire.
Chan sí amhrán lionndubhach faoin imirce.
She sang a melancholy song about emigration.
Is daoine lionndubhacha iad sa gheimhreadh.
They are melancholy people in winter.
Bhí sé níos lionndubhaí ná riamh inné.
He was more melancholy than ever yesterday.
Tá sí lionndubhach ó d'imigh a mac.
She has been melancholy since her son left.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Melancholy in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for melancholy?

The Irish for melancholy is lionndubhach (pronounced “LYUN-doo-ukh”). It comes after the noun: fear lionndubhach, a melancholy man; bean lionndubhach, a melancholy woman.

How do you say more melancholy and most melancholy in Irish?

níos lionndubhaí is more melancholy and is lionndubhaí is most melancholy. In the past tense they become ní ba lionndubhaí and ba lionndubhaí.

What is the plural of lionndubhach?

With a plural noun lionndubhach becomes lionndubhacha: fir lionndubhacha, mná lionndubhacha.

How do you say very melancholy in Irish?

an-lionndubhach. Too melancholy is rólionndubhach, and as melancholy as is chomh lionndubhach le.

What noun is 'lionndubhach' related to?

It comes from 'lionn dubh', literally 'black humour', meaning melancholy or depression, as in 'tá lionn dubh air'.

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