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Muscular in Irish (matánach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for muscular is matánach: fear matánach, a muscular man.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “muscular” in Irish

Irish:
matánach
English:
muscular
Word type:
adjective
More muscular:
níos matánaí
Most muscular:
is matánaí
Plural:
matánacha
Pronunciation:
“MAT-aw-nukh”  /ˈmˠat̪ˠɑːn̪ˠəx/

What does “matánach” mean?

“Matánach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

muscular
Having big, strong, well-developed muscles.Also: brawny, buff, sinewy, strong.
1 other meaning:
2muscular
Relating to or made of muscle.Also: of muscle, muscle.

“Matánach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is matánach after fear (man, masculine), after cos (foot, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfear matánacha muscular man
after a feminine nouncos mhatánacha muscular foot
after a plural nounfir mhatánachamuscular men

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
cosfoot
+
matánachmuscular
=
cos mhatánacha muscular foot

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: cos mhatánach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: fear matánach.

plural
firmen
+
matánachamuscular, plural
=
fir mhatánachamuscular men

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, matánacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: fir mhatánacha; after other plurals it does not: cosa matánacha.

More muscular, most muscular, very muscular

níosmore
+
matánaímuscular
=
níos matánaímore muscular
ismost
+
matánaímuscular
=
is matánaímost muscular

Tá Seán níos matánaí ná a dheartháir. Seán is more muscular than his brother.

more muscularníos matánaíin the past tense: ní ba mhatánaí
most muscularis matánaíin the past tense: ba mhatánaí
as muscular aschomh matánach leno change after chomh
very muscularan-mhatánachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too muscularrómhatánachró- lenites

“Matánach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is fear matánach é an feirmeoir sin.
That farmer is a muscular man.
Tá cos mhatánach ag an rothaí.
The cyclist has a muscular leg.
Bhí lámha matánacha ag an iascaire.
The fisherman had muscular arms.
Tá Seán níos matánaí ná a dheartháir.
Seán is more muscular than his brother.
Tá sé an-mhatánach anois.
He is very muscular now.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Muscular in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for muscular?

The Irish for muscular is matánach (pronounced “MAT-aw-nukh”). It comes after the noun: fear matánach, a muscular man; cos mhatánach, a muscular foot.

How do you say more muscular and most muscular in Irish?

níos matánaí is more muscular and is matánaí is most muscular. In the past tense they become ní ba mhatánaí and ba mhatánaí.

Why does matánach become mhatánach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So cos mhatánach (a muscular foot) but fear matánach (a muscular man), because fear is masculine.

What is the plural of matánach?

With a plural noun matánach becomes matánacha: fir mhatánacha, cosa matánacha. After a plural that ends in a slender consonant it is lenited as well.

How do you say very muscular in Irish?

an-mhatánach. Too muscular is rómhatánach, and as muscular as is chomh matánach le.

Which word comes from the same root as "matánach"?

It comes from the noun "matán", meaning a muscle, so "matánach" literally means full of muscle.

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