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Numerous in Irish (líonmhar): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘líonmhar’: plentiful

The Irish for numerous is líonmhar: teaghlach líonmhar, a numerous family.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “numerous” in Irish

Irish:
líonmhar
English:
numerous, plentiful
Word type:
adjective
More numerous:
níos líonmhaire
Most numerous:
is líonmhaire
Plural:
líonmhara
Pronunciation:
“LEEN-oo-er”  /ˈlʲiːnˠwəɾˠ/

What does “líonmhar” mean?

“Líonmhar” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

numerous
Existing in large numbers; many.Also: many, multitudinous, abundant.
1 other meaning: plentiful
2plentiful
Available in large quantities; abundant.Also: abundant, copious, ample.

“Líonmhar” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is líonmhar after teaghlach (family, masculine), after clann (family, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounteaghlach líonmhara numerous family
after a feminine nounclann líonmhara numerous family
after a plural nounteaghlaigh líonmharanumerous families

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
teaghlaighfamilies
+
líonmharanumerous, plural
=
teaghlaigh líonmharanumerous families

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, líonmhara.

More numerous, most numerous, very numerous

níosmore
+
líonmhairenumerous
=
níos líonmhairemore numerous
ismost
+
líonmhairenumerous
=
is líonmhairemost numerous

Tá na turasóirí níos líonmhaire anois ná riamh. The tourists are more numerous now than ever.

more numerousníos líonmhairein the past tense: ní ba líonmhaire
most numerousis líonmhairein the past tense: ba líonmhaire
as numerous aschomh líonmhar leno change after chomh
very numerousan-líonmharan- lenites, except d, t and s
too numerousrólíonmharró- lenites

“Líonmhar” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is teaghlach líonmhar é a bhfuil deichniúr ann.
It is a large family with ten people in it.
Bhí clann líonmhar ag mo sheanmháthair.
My grandmother had a large family.
Tá na héin líonmhar sa pháirc i mbliana.
The birds are numerous in the park this year.
Tá na turasóirí níos líonmhaire anois ná riamh.
The tourists are more numerous now than ever.
Tá na fadhbanna líonmhar.
The problems are numerous.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Numerous in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for numerous?

The Irish for numerous is líonmhar (pronounced “LEEN-oo-er”). It comes after the noun: teaghlach líonmhar, a numerous family; clann líonmhar, a numerous family.

How do you say more numerous and most numerous in Irish?

níos líonmhaire is more numerous and is líonmhaire is most numerous. In the past tense they become ní ba líonmhaire and ba líonmhaire.

What is the plural of líonmhar?

With a plural noun líonmhar becomes líonmhara: teaghlaigh líonmhara, clanna líonmhara.

How do you say very numerous in Irish?

an-líonmhar. Too numerous is rólíonmhar, and as numerous as is chomh líonmhar le.

Does líonmhar have more than one meaning?

Yes. Líonmhar can mean numerous or plentiful, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the opposite of 'líonmhar'?

Use 'gann' or 'tearc' for scarce or few, for example 'Tá an t-iasc gann' (The fish is scarce).

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