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Original in Irish (bunúil): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘bunúil’: well-founded · well-to-do

The Irish for original is bunúil: smaoineamh bunúil, an original thought.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “original” in Irish

Irish:
bunúil
English:
original, well-founded, well-to-do
Word type:
adjective
More original:
níos bunúla
Most original:
is bunúla
Plural:
bunúla
Pronunciation:
“BUN-ool”  /ˈbʊnuːlʲ/

What does “bunúil” mean?

“Bunúil” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

original
New and not copied from anything else, showing fresh ideas.Also: novel, inventive, creative.
2 other meanings: well-founded or well-to-do
2well-founded
Having a solid basis or foundation; substantial.Also: substantial, solid, sound.
3well-to-do
Comfortably off and having plenty of means.Also: well-off, prosperous, substantial.

“Bunúil” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is bunúil after smaoineamh (thought, masculine), after aiste (essay, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounsmaoineamh bunúilan original thought
after a feminine nounaiste bhunúilan original essay
after a plural nounsmaointe bunúlaoriginal thoughts

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
aisteessay
+
bunúiloriginal
=
aiste bhunúilan original essay

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: aiste bhunúil. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: smaoineamh bunúil.

plural
smaointethoughts
+
bunúlaoriginal, plural
=
smaointe bunúlaoriginal thoughts

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, bunúla. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: aistí bunúla.

More original, most original, very original

níosmore
+
bunúlaoriginal
=
níos bunúlamore original
ismost
+
bunúlaoriginal
=
is bunúlamost original

Tá a cuid oibre níos bunúla ná riamh. Her work is more original than ever.

more originalníos bunúlain the past tense: ní ba bhunúla
most originalis bunúlain the past tense: ba bhunúla
as original aschomh bunúil leno change after chomh
very originalan-bhunúilan- lenites, except d, t and s
too originalróbhunúilró- lenites

“Bunúil” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí smaoineamh bunúil aici faoin tionscadal.
She had an original idea about the project.
Scríobh sé aiste bhunúil don chomórtas.
He wrote an original essay for the competition.
Tá smaointe bunúla sa leabhar seo.
There are original ideas in this book.
Tá a cuid oibre níos bunúla ná riamh.
Her work is more original than ever.
Tá an dearadh seo an-bhunúil.
This design is very original.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Original in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for original?

The Irish for original is bunúil (pronounced “BUN-ool”). It comes after the noun: smaoineamh bunúil, an original thought; aiste bhunúil, an original essay.

How do you say more original and most original in Irish?

níos bunúla is more original and is bunúla is most original. In the past tense they become ní ba bhunúla and ba bhunúla.

Why does bunúil become bhunúil?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So aiste bhunúil (an original essay) but smaoineamh bunúil (an original thought), because smaoineamh is masculine.

What is the plural of bunúil?

With a plural noun bunúil becomes bunúla: smaointe bunúla, aistí bunúla.

How do you say very original in Irish?

an-bhunúil. Too original is róbhunúil, and as original as is chomh bunúil le.

Does bunúil have more than one meaning?

Yes. Bunúil can mean original, well-founded or well-to-do, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Is 'bunúil' the same as 'bunaidh'?

No. 'Bunúil' means original in the sense of creative or new, while 'bunaidh' means original in the sense of first or native, as in 'an leagan bunaidh' (the original version).

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