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Paramount in Irish (barrthábhachtach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for paramount is barrthábhachtach: ábhar barrthábhachtach, a paramount subject.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “paramount” in Irish

Irish:
barrthábhachtach
English:
paramount
Word type:
adjective
More paramount:
níos barrthábhachtaí
Most paramount:
is barrthábhachtaí
Plural:
barrthábhachtacha
Pronunciation:
“BAR-haw-wukh-tukh”  /ˈbˠaɾˠˌhaːwəxt̪ˠəx/

What does “barrthábhachtach” mean?

paramount
Of the very highest importance, more important than anything else.Also: extremely important, supremely important, vital, crucial, most important.

“Barrthábhachtach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is barrthábhachtach after ábhar (subject, masculine), after ceist (question, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounábhar barrthábhachtacha paramount subject
after a feminine nounceist bharrthábhachtacha paramount question
after a plural nounábhair bharrthábhachtachaparamount subjects

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
ceistquestion
+
barrthábhachtachparamount
=
ceist bharrthábhachtacha paramount question

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: ceist bharrthábhachtach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: ábhar barrthábhachtach.

plural
ábhairsubjects
+
barrthábhachtachaparamount, plural
=
ábhair bharrthábhachtachaparamount subjects

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, barrthábhachtacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: ábhair bharrthábhachtacha; after other plurals it does not: ceisteanna barrthábhachtacha.

More paramount, most paramount, very paramount

níosmore
+
barrthábhachtaíparamount
=
níos barrthábhachtaímore paramount
ismost
+
barrthábhachtaíparamount
=
is barrthábhachtaímost paramount

Níl aon rud níos barrthábhachtaí ná sábháilteacht na bpáistí. Nothing is more important than the children's safety.

more paramountníos barrthábhachtaíin the past tense: ní ba bharrthábhachtaí
most paramountis barrthábhachtaíin the past tense: ba bharrthábhachtaí
as paramount aschomh barrthábhachtach leno change after chomh
very paramountan-bharrthábhachtachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too paramountróbharrthábhachtachró- lenites

“Barrthábhachtach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is ábhar barrthábhachtach é sin don rialtas.
That is a paramount issue for the government.
Bhí cinneadh barrthábhachtach le déanamh, agus ceist bharrthábhachtach le freagairt.
There was a crucial decision to make and a vital question to answer.
Pléadh ceisteanna barrthábhachtacha ag an gcruinniú.
Extremely important questions were discussed at the meeting.
Níl aon rud níos barrthábhachtaí ná sábháilteacht na bpáistí.
Nothing is more important than the children's safety.
Tá sé barrthábhachtach go dtiocfaidh tú in am.
It is extremely important that you come on time.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Paramount in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for paramount?

The Irish for paramount is barrthábhachtach (pronounced “BAR-haw-wukh-tukh”). It comes after the noun: ábhar barrthábhachtach, a paramount subject; ceist bharrthábhachtach, a paramount question.

How do you say more paramount and most paramount in Irish?

níos barrthábhachtaí is more paramount and is barrthábhachtaí is most paramount. In the past tense they become ní ba bharrthábhachtaí and ba bharrthábhachtaí.

Why does barrthábhachtach become bharrthábhachtach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So ceist bharrthábhachtach (a paramount question) but ábhar barrthábhachtach (a paramount subject), because ábhar is masculine.

What is the plural of barrthábhachtach?

With a plural noun barrthábhachtach becomes barrthábhachtacha: ábhair bharrthábhachtacha, ceisteanna barrthábhachtacha. After a plural that ends in a slender consonant it is lenited as well.

How do you say very paramount in Irish?

an-bharrthábhachtach. Too paramount is róbharrthábhachtach, and as paramount as is chomh barrthábhachtach le.

How is 'barrthábhachtach' different from 'ríthábhachtach'?

Both mean extremely important; 'ríthábhachtach' is more common in everyday speech, while 'barrthábhachtach' suggests paramount, top importance.

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