HeyRua Get the app

Patronage in Irish (Pátrúnacht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘pátrúnacht’ also means: patronage (political)

The Irish for patronage is pátrúnacht, a feminine noun (plural pátrúnachtaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “patronage” in Irish

Irish:
pátrúnacht
English:
patronage, patronage (political)
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“PAW-troo-nukht”  /ˈpɑːt̪ˠuːn̪ˠəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
pátrúnachtaí (patronages)
Genitive singular:
pátrúnachta, na pátrúnachta (e.g. córas na pátrúnachta, the system of patronage)
Genitive plural:
pátrúnachtaí, na bpátrúnachtaí (e.g. liosta na bpátrúnachtaí, the list of the patronages)

What does “pátrúnacht” mean?

“Pátrúnacht” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

patronage
Support, protection or sponsorship given by a patron to a person, group or cause.Also: sponsorship, support, auspices.
1 other meaning: patronage (political)
2patronage (political)
The power to give jobs or favours, especially in public appointments, to supporters.Also: patronage, political patronage, favouritism.

“Pátrúnacht” with the article

The plural of patronage in Irish is pátrúnachtaí. Here is pátrúnacht after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an phátrúnacht
the patronage
Lenition: p becomes ph after an (feminine noun)
na pátrúnachtaí
the patronages
Plural: no change after na

“Pátrúnacht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using pátrúnacht, the Irish word for patronage.

Bhí pátrúnacht an rí ag an bhfile.
The poet had the king's patronage.
Cuireadh deireadh leis an bpátrúnacht pholaitiúil sa státseirbhís.
Political patronage in the civil service was ended.
Faoi phátrúnacht an Uachtaráin a reáchtáladh an cheolchoirm.
The concert was held under the patronage of the President.
Bhí an t-ealaíontóir ag brath ar phátrúnacht na n-uasal.
The artist depended on the patronage of the nobility.
Cáineadh an rialtas mar gheall ar an bpátrúnacht.
The government was criticised because of the patronage.
Is iomaí pátrúnacht a bhí aige le linn a shaoil.
He enjoyed many patronages during his life.
Ní raibh pátrúnacht ar bith i gceist sna ceapacháin.
There was no patronage involved in the appointments.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Patronage in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for patronage?

The Irish for patronage is pátrúnacht (pronounced “PAW-troo-nukht”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is pátrúnachtaí. Depending on context it can also mean patronage (political).

How do you pronounce pátrúnacht in Irish?

Pátrúnacht is said like “PAW-troo-nukht” (IPA /ˈpɑːt̪ˠuːn̪ˠəxt̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of patronage in Irish?

The plural of pátrúnacht is pátrúnachtaí; with the article, na pátrúnachtaí means “the patronages”. The genitive plural is pátrúnachtaí, as in liosta na bpátrúnachtaí (the list of the patronages).

Does pátrúnacht have more than one meaning?

Yes. Pátrúnacht can mean patronage or patronage (political), depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does pátrúnacht change to phátrúnacht or bpátrúnacht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) pátrúnacht becomes mo phátrúnacht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpátrúnacht (eclipsis).

How is 'pátrúnacht' different from 'urraíocht'?

'Pátrúnacht' is patronage by a patron, often of the arts or in politics, while 'urraíocht' is the usual word for commercial sponsorship, as of a sports team.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like pátrúnacht through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen