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Paving in Irish (Pábháil): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘pábháil’ also means: pavement · to pave

The Irish for paving is pábháil, a feminine noun (plural pábhálacha). Ag pábháil is paving, from the verb pábháil.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “paving” in Irish

Irish:
pábháil
English:
paving, pavement
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
pábháil, to pave (ag pábháil, paving)
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“PAW-vawl”  /pˠaːwaːlʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
pábhálacha
Genitive singular:
pábhála, na pábhála (e.g. costas na pábhála, the cost of the paving)
Genitive plural:
pábhálacha, na bpábhálacha (e.g. deisiú na bpábhálacha, repairing the pavings)

What does “pábháil” mean?

“Pábháil” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

paving
The act of covering a road or path with flat stones or a hard surface; the verbal noun of the verb pábháil.Also: pave, paving work.
1 other meaning: pavement
2pavement
A paved surface, such as a paved path or area.Also: paved surface, paving.
Other entries for “pábháil”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Pábháil” as a verbal noun

After ag, pábháil means paving: it is the verbal noun of the verb pábháil (to pave). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
pábháilverbal noun
=
ag pábháilpaving

“Pábháil” with the article

The plural of paving in Irish is pábhálacha. Here is pábháil after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an phábháil
the paving
Lenition: p becomes ph after an (feminine noun)
na pábhálacha
the paving (plural)
Plural: no change after na

“Pábháil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using pábháil, the Irish word for paving.

Tá siad ag pábháil an chlóis inniu.
They are paving the yard today.
Bhí an phábháil fliuch agus sleamhain.
The paving was wet and slippery.
Thit sé ar an bpábháil taobh amuigh den siopa.
He fell on the paving outside the shop.
Is ar an gcomhairle atá cúram na pábhála.
The council is responsible for the paving.
Tá na pábhálacha sa bhaile seo briste.
The pavements in this town are broken.
Cuireadh pábháil nua sa chearnóg.
New paving was laid in the square.
Ba mhaith liom pábháil a chur sa ghairdín.
I would like to put paving in the garden.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Paving in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for paving?

The Irish for paving is pábháil (pronounced “PAW-vawl”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is pábhálacha. Depending on context it can also mean pavement.

How do you pronounce pábháil in Irish?

Pábháil is said like “PAW-vawl” (IPA /pˠaːwaːlʲ/).

What is the plural of paving in Irish?

The plural of pábháil is pábhálacha; with the article, it is na pábhálacha. The genitive plural is pábhálacha, as in deisiú na bpábhálacha (repairing the pavings).

Does pábháil have more than one meaning?

Yes. Pábháil can mean paving or pavement, depending on context; the first is the most common. Pábháil also has its own entry as a verb meaning to pave.

Why does pábháil change to phábháil or bpábháil?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) pábháil becomes mo phábháil (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpábháil (eclipsis).

Is pábháil the usual word for a footpath?

No, the everyday word for a footpath is cosán; pábháil refers to the paving or paved surface, or the act of paving.

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