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Personality in Irish (Pearsantacht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘pearsantacht’ also means: personification

The Irish for personality is pearsantacht, a feminine noun (plural pearsantachtaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “personality” in Irish

Irish:
pearsantacht
English:
personality, personification
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“PAR-sun-tukht”  /ˈpʲaɾˠsˠən̪ˠt̪ˠəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
pearsantachtaí (personalities)
Genitive singular:
pearsantachta, na pearsantachta (e.g. tréithe na pearsantachta, the personality traits)
Genitive plural:
pearsantachtaí, na bpearsantachtaí (e.g. coimhlint na bpearsantachtaí, the clash of personalities)

What does “pearsantacht” mean?

“Pearsantacht” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

personality
The combination of qualities and character that makes a person distinct from others.Also: character, persona.
1 other meaning: personification
2personification
The representing of a thing or idea as a person, especially in literature.Also: impersonation.

“Pearsantacht” with the article

The plural of personality in Irish is pearsantachtaí. Here is pearsantacht after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an phearsantacht
the personality
Lenition: p becomes ph after an (feminine noun)
na pearsantachtaí
the personalities
Plural: no change after na

“Pearsantacht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using pearsantacht, the Irish word for personality.

Tá pearsantacht láidir aici.
She has a strong personality.
Is maith liom an phearsantacht atá aige.
I like his personality.
Is cuid de mo phearsantacht í sin.
That's part of my personality.
Bíonn pearsantachtaí éagsúla i ngach rang.
There are different personalities in every class.
Rinne siad tástáil phearsantachta orainn ag an obair.
They gave us a personality test at work.
Tá athrú mór tagtha ina phearsantacht.
His personality has changed a lot.
Tá pearsantachtaí an-difriúil ag an mbeirt acu.
The two of them have very different personalities.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Personality in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for personality?

The Irish for personality is pearsantacht (pronounced “PAR-sun-tukht”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is pearsantachtaí. Depending on context it can also mean personification.

How do you pronounce pearsantacht in Irish?

Pearsantacht is said like “PAR-sun-tukht” (IPA /ˈpʲaɾˠsˠən̪ˠt̪ˠəxt̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of personality in Irish?

The plural of pearsantacht is pearsantachtaí; with the article, na pearsantachtaí means “the personalities”. The genitive plural is pearsantachtaí, as in coimhlint na bpearsantachtaí (the clash of personalities).

Does pearsantacht have more than one meaning?

Yes. Pearsantacht can mean personality or personification, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does pearsantacht change to phearsantacht or bpearsantacht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) pearsantacht becomes mo phearsantacht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpearsantacht (eclipsis).

What is the difference between pearsantacht and pearsa?

Pearsa means a person or a character in a story (also a grammatical person), while pearsantacht means the personality or character traits of someone.

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