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Pilgrim in Irish (Oilithreach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for pilgrim is oilithreach, a masculine noun (plural oilithrigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “pilgrim” in Irish

Irish:
oilithreach
English:
pilgrim
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“IL-ih-hrukh”  /ˈɛlʲɪhɾʲəx/
Various forms
Plural:
oilithrigh (pilgrims)
Genitive singular:
oilithrigh, an oilithrigh (e.g. mála an oilithrigh, the pilgrim's bag)
Genitive plural:
oilithreach, na n-oilithreach (e.g. slua na n-oilithreach, the crowd of the pilgrims)

What does “oilithreach” mean?

pilgrim
A person who travels to a holy place for religious reasons.Also: pilgrims, religious traveller.

“Oilithreach” with the article

The plural of pilgrim in Irish is oilithrigh. Here is oilithreach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-oilithreach
the pilgrim
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hoilithrigh
the pilgrims
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Oilithreach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using oilithreach, the Irish word for pilgrim.

Is oilithreach é a thagann gach bliain.
He is a pilgrim who comes every year.
Shiúil an t-oilithreach cosnochta go barr an chnoic.
The pilgrim walked barefoot to the top of the hill.
Bhí na hoilithrigh ag guí ar an sliabh.
The pilgrims were praying on the mountain.
Tagann na mílte oilithreach go Cnoc Mhuire.
Thousands of pilgrims come to Knock.
Thug sí bia agus deoch don oilithreach.
She gave food and drink to the pilgrim.
Bhí bata an oilithrigh fágtha ag an doras.
The pilgrim's staff had been left at the door.
Chuaigh oilithrigh go Loch Dearg inné.
Pilgrims went to Lough Derg yesterday.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Pilgrim in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for pilgrim?

The Irish for pilgrim is oilithreach (pronounced “IL-ih-hrukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is oilithrigh.

How do you pronounce oilithreach in Irish?

Oilithreach is said like “IL-ih-hrukh” (IPA /ˈɛlʲɪhɾʲəx/).

What is the plural of pilgrim in Irish?

The plural of oilithreach is oilithrigh; with the article, na hoilithrigh means “the pilgrims”. The genitive plural is oilithreach, as in slua na n-oilithreach (the crowd of the pilgrims).

Why does oilithreach sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-oilithreach (the pilgrim), a hoilithreach (her pilgrim), a n-oilithreach (their pilgrim), na hoilithrigh (the pilgrims).

What is the difference between oilithreach and oilithreacht?

Oilithreach is the person, a pilgrim, while oilithreacht is the pilgrimage itself: chuaigh an t-oilithreach ar oilithreacht.

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