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Pity in Irish (Trua): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘trua’ also means: shame · object of pity · pitiable

The Irish for pity is trua, a feminine noun (plural truanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “pity” in Irish

Irish:
trua
English:
pity, shame, object of pity
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“TROO-uh”  /t̪ˠɾˠuə/
Various forms
Plural:
truanna
Genitive singular:
trua, na trua (e.g. mothú na trua, the feeling of pity)
Genitive plural:
truanna, na dtruanna (e.g. scéal na dtruanna, the story of the pitiable ones)

What does “trua” mean?

“Trua” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

pity
The feeling of sorrow you have for someone who is suffering or in trouble.Also: compassion, sympathy.
2 other meanings: shame or object of pity
2shame
A regrettable thing or situation, used especially in the phrase 'is trua' (it is a pity).Also: pity, regret.
3object of pity
A person or creature that deserves pity, a poor wretch.Also: poor creature, poor soul.
Other entries for “trua”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Trua” with the article

The plural of pity in Irish is truanna. Here is trua after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an trua
the pity
No change: d and t are not lenited after an
na truanna
the pity (plural)
Plural: no change after na

“Trua” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using trua, the Irish word for pity.

Is mór an trua sin.
That's a great shame.
Tá trua agam don bhean bhocht.
I feel sorry for the poor woman.
Is trua nach bhfuil tú anseo.
It's a pity you aren't here.
Ní raibh trua ar bith aige dúinn.
He had no pity for us at all.
Ghlac sí trua dó nuair a chonaic sí é.
She took pity on him when she saw him.
Bhí a súile lán trua.
Her eyes were full of pity.
Ba mhór an trua dom nach bhfaca mé é.
I really regret that I didn't see it.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Pity in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for pity?

The Irish for pity is trua (pronounced “TROO-uh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is truanna. Depending on context it can also mean shame or object of pity.

How do you pronounce trua in Irish?

Trua is said like “TROO-uh” (IPA /t̪ˠɾˠuə/).

What is the plural of pity in Irish?

The plural of trua is truanna; with the article, it is na truanna. The genitive plural is truanna, as in scéal na dtruanna (the story of the pitiable ones).

Does trua have more than one meaning?

Yes. Trua can mean pity, shame or object of pity, depending on context; the first is the most common. Trua also has its own entry as an adjective meaning pitiable.

Why does trua change to thrua or dtrua?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) trua becomes mo thrua (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dtrua (eclipsis).

How do I say 'I feel sorry for him' in Irish?

Say 'Tá trua agam dó', literally 'I have pity for him'.

What does 'Is trua' mean at the start of a sentence?

'Is trua' means 'it is a pity', as in 'Is trua nach bhfuil sé ag teacht' (it's a pity he isn't coming).

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