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Polyphonic in Irish (ilghuthach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for polyphonic is ilghuthach: saothar ilghuthach, polyphonic work.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “polyphonic” in Irish

Irish:
ilghuthach
English:
polyphonic
Word type:
adjective
More polyphonic:
níos ilghuthaí
Most polyphonic:
is ilghuthaí
Plural:
ilghuthacha
Pronunciation:
“IL-ghuh-hukh”  /ˈɪlʲɣʊhəx/

What does “ilghuthach” mean?

polyphonic
Having several voices or musical parts sounding together.Also: many-voiced, multi-voiced, contrapuntal.

“Ilghuthach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is ilghuthach after saothar (work, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounsaothar ilghuthachpolyphonic work
after a feminine nounbean ilghuthacha polyphonic woman
after a plural nounsaothair ilghuthachapolyphonic works

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
saothairworks
+
ilghuthachapolyphonic, plural
=
saothair ilghuthachapolyphonic works

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, ilghuthacha.

More polyphonic, most polyphonic, very polyphonic

níosmore
+
ilghuthaípolyphonic
=
níos ilghuthaímore polyphonic
ismost
+
ilghuthaípolyphonic
=
is ilghuthaímost polyphonic

Tá an píosa seo níos ilghuthaí ná an ceann eile. This piece is more polyphonic than the other one.

more polyphonicníos ilghuthaíin the past tense: ní b'ilghuthaí
most polyphonicis ilghuthaíin the past tense: ab ilghuthaí
as polyphonic aschomh hilghuthach lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very polyphonican-ilghuthachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too polyphonicró-ilghuthachró- lenites

“Ilghuthach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Chuala mé saothar ilghuthach sa séipéal.
I heard a polyphonic work in the church.
Chan an cór cantaireacht ilghuthach álainn.
The choir sang beautiful polyphonic chant.
Is maith léi saothair ilghuthacha ón Renaissance.
She likes polyphonic works from the Renaissance.
Tá an píosa seo níos ilghuthaí ná an ceann eile.
This piece is more polyphonic than the other one.
Tá an ceol seo ilghuthach.
This music is polyphonic.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Polyphonic in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for polyphonic?

The Irish for polyphonic is ilghuthach (pronounced “IL-ghuh-hukh”). It comes after the noun: saothar ilghuthach, polyphonic work; bean ilghuthach, a polyphonic woman.

How do you say more polyphonic and most polyphonic in Irish?

níos ilghuthaí is more polyphonic and is ilghuthaí is most polyphonic. In the past tense they become ní b'ilghuthaí and ab ilghuthaí.

What is the plural of ilghuthach?

With a plural noun ilghuthach becomes ilghuthacha: saothair ilghuthacha, mná ilghuthacha.

How do you say very polyphonic in Irish?

an-ilghuthach. Too polyphonic is ró-ilghuthach, and as polyphonic as is chomh hilghuthach le.

What is the opposite of 'ilghuthach'?

Music with a single melodic line is 'aonghuthach', monophonic, while 'ilghuthach' means having many voices.

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