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“Di” in Irish (to her / it): Meaning and Where It Comes From

Di means to her / it. It is the preposition do (to) and the pronoun sí (her / it) joined into one word. Irish does this with every simple preposition; the joined words are called prepositional pronouns, forainmneacha réamhfhoclacha.
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Where “di” comes from

Take the preposition, add the pronoun, and they fuse into one word. You never say “do sí” in Irish.

doto +
síher / it
=
dito her / it

Giving, telling and saying go with do: tabhair dom é = give it to me, inis dó = tell him.

“Di” in the table of “do”

Every form of do with a pronoun. Di is the fourth (she, her, it) row. Click any form to see its own page.

PronounIrishMeaningExample
mé (me)domto meTabhair an leabhar dom, le do thoil.Give me the book, please.
tú (you)duitto youSeo bronntanas beag duit.Here is a little present for you.
sé (him / it)dóto him / itThug mé an t-airgead dó inné.I gave him the money yesterday.
sí (her / it)dito her / itInis an scéal di anois.Tell her the story now.
sinn (us)dúinnto usRinne Mam dinnéar deas dúinn.Mam made a nice dinner for us.
sibh (you (plural))daoibhto you (plural)Tá mé buíoch daoibh go léir.I am grateful to you all.
siad (them)dóibhto themCheannaigh sé milseáin dóibh inniu.He bought sweets for them today.

“Di” in sentences

Inis an scéal di anois.
Tell her the story now.

“sí” with the other prepositions

The same pronoun, sí (her / it), joined to the other prepositions.

“Di” in Irish: frequently asked questions

What does di mean in Irish?

di means to her / it: the preposition do (to) joined to the pronoun sí (her / it). The next form is dúinn, to us.

Is di one word or two?

One word. A simple preposition and a pronoun always fuse in Irish, so you never say “do sí”. These fused words are prepositional pronouns, forainmneacha réamhfhoclacha.

What are all the forms of do with pronouns?

dom (to me), duit (to you), dó (to him / it), di (to her / it), dúinn (to us), daoibh (to you (plural)), dóibh (to them).

When do I use di?

Giving, telling and saying go with do: tabhair dom é = give it to me, inis dó = tell him. For example: Inis an scéal di anois., Tell her the story now.

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