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Primrose in Irish (Sabhaircín): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for primrose is sabhaircín, a masculine noun (plural sabhaircíní).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “primrose” in Irish

Irish:
sabhaircín
English:
primrose
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“SOW-ir-keen”  /ˈsˠəuɾʲciːnʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
sabhaircíní (primroses)
Genitive singular:
sabhaircín, an tsabhaircín (e.g. dath an tsabhaircín, the colour of the primrose)
Genitive plural:
sabhaircíní, na sabhaircíní (e.g. boladh na sabhaircíní, the scent of the primroses)

What does “sabhaircín” mean?

primrose
A small wild plant with pale yellow flowers that blooms in early spring.Also: primula, spring flower, yellow wildflower.

“Sabhaircín” with the article

The plural of primrose in Irish is sabhaircíní. Here is sabhaircín after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an sabhaircín
the primrose
No change after an
na sabhaircíní
the primroses
Plural: no change after na

“Sabhaircín” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using sabhaircín, the Irish word for primrose.

Tá na sabhaircíní faoi bhláth arís.
The primroses are in bloom again.
Chonaic mé sabhaircín ar bhruach an chlaí.
I saw a primrose on the bank of the ditch.
Is maith liom dath buí an tsabhaircín.
I like the yellow colour of the primrose.
Phioc an páiste sabhaircíní dá máthair.
The child picked primroses for her mother.
Tá mo shabhaircín sa ghairdín ag fás go maith.
My primrose in the garden is growing well.
Bíonn go leor sabhaircíní sa choill san earrach.
There are lots of primroses in the wood in spring.
Is comhartha earraigh é an sabhaircín.
The primrose is a sign of spring.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Primrose in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for primrose?

The Irish for primrose is sabhaircín (pronounced “SOW-ir-keen”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is sabhaircíní.

How do you pronounce sabhaircín in Irish?

Sabhaircín is said like “SOW-ir-keen” (IPA /ˈsˠəuɾʲciːnʲ/).

What is the plural of primrose in Irish?

The plural of sabhaircín is sabhaircíní; with the article, na sabhaircíní means “the primroses”. The genitive plural is sabhaircíní, as in boladh na sabhaircíní (the scent of the primroses).

Why does sabhaircín change to shabhaircín?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shabhaircín. After ár (our) it stays ár sabhaircín, because s does not take eclipsis.

Is 'sabhaircín' used for the cowslip too?

No, 'sabhaircín' is the primrose; the cowslip is usually 'bainne bó bleachtáin'.

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