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Prize in Irish (Duais): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘duais’ also means: reward

The Irish for prize is duais, a feminine noun (plural duaiseanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “prize” in Irish

Irish:
duais
English:
prize, reward
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“doosh”  /d̪ˠuəʃ/
Various forms
Plural:
duaiseanna (prizes)
Genitive singular:
duaise, na duaise (e.g. buaiteoir na duaise, the winner of the prize)
Genitive plural:
duaiseanna, na nduaiseanna (e.g. bronnadh na nduaiseanna, the presentation of the prizes)

What does “duais” mean?

“Duais” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

prize
Something given to the winner of a competition, contest or draw.Also: award, reward, trophy.
1 other meaning: reward
2reward
Something given in return for a good deed, effort or service.Also: recompense, bounty.

“Duais” with the article

The plural of prize in Irish is duaiseanna. Here is duais after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an duais
the prize
No change: d and t are not lenited after an
na duaiseanna
the prizes
Plural: no change after na

“Duais” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using duais, the Irish word for prize.

Bhuaigh mé an tríú duais.
I won the third prize.
Bronnadh duais air as a chuid oibre.
He was awarded a prize for his work.
Cé mhéad airgid atá le fáil sa duais?
How much money does the prize carry?
Beidh na duaiseanna á mbronnadh ag a hocht.
The prizes will be presented at eight.
Fuair m'iníon duais ar scoil inné.
My daughter got a prize at school yesterday.
Is é luach na duaise míle euro.
The value of the prize is a thousand euro.
Thug siad mo dhuais do dhuine eile.
They gave my prize to someone else.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Prize in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for prize?

The Irish for prize is duais (pronounced “doosh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is duaiseanna. Depending on context it can also mean reward.

How do you pronounce duais in Irish?

Duais is said like “doosh” (IPA /d̪ˠuəʃ/).

What is the plural of prize in Irish?

The plural of duais is duaiseanna; with the article, na duaiseanna means “the prizes”. The genitive plural is duaiseanna, as in bronnadh na nduaiseanna (the presentation of the prizes).

Does duais have more than one meaning?

Yes. Duais can mean prize or reward, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does duais change to dhuais or nduais?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) duais becomes mo dhuais (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár nduais (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'duais' and 'gradam'?

'Duais' is a prize won in a competition or draw, while 'gradam' is an honour or award given in recognition, such as 'gradam saoil' (lifetime award).

How do I say 'to win a prize' in Irish?

Use 'duais a bhuachan', for example 'Bhuaigh sí duais.' (She won a prize.)

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