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Prototype in Irish (Fréamhshamhail): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for prototype is fréamhshamhail, a feminine noun (plural fréamhshamhlacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “prototype” in Irish

Irish:
fréamhshamhail
English:
prototype
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“FRAYV-how-il”  /ˈfʲɾʲeːvˠhəulʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
fréamhshamhlacha (prototypes)
Genitive singular:
fréamhshamhla, na fréamhshamhla (e.g. dearadh na fréamhshamhla, the design of the prototype)
Genitive plural:
fréamhshamhlacha, na bhfréamhshamhlacha (e.g. tástáil na bhfréamhshamhlacha, the testing of the prototypes)

What does “fréamhshamhail” mean?

prototype
An original or first model of something, from which later versions or copies are developed.Also: original model, archetype, first model.

“Fréamhshamhail” with the article

The plural of prototype in Irish is fréamhshamhlacha. Here is fréamhshamhail after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an fhréamhshamhail
the prototype
Lenition: f becomes fh after an (feminine noun)
na fréamhshamhlacha
the prototypes
Plural: no change after na

“Fréamhshamhail” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using fréamhshamhail, the Irish word for prototype.

Rinne an t-innealtóir fréamhshamhail den inneall nua.
The engineer made a prototype of the new engine.
Tá an fhréamhshamhail réidh le tástáil.
The prototype is ready for testing.
Bhí fadhb le dath na fréamhshamhla.
There was a problem with the colour of the prototype.
Thógamar trí fhréamhshamhail sula rabhamar sásta.
We built three prototypes before we were happy.
Seo í mo fhréamhshamhail don chomórtas.
This is my prototype for the competition.
Tá roinnt athruithe déanta againn ar an bhfréamhshamhail.
We have made some changes to the prototype.
Taispeánadh na fréamhshamhlacha ag an taispeántas.
The prototypes were shown at the exhibition.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Prototype in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for prototype?

The Irish for prototype is fréamhshamhail (pronounced “FRAYV-how-il”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is fréamhshamhlacha.

How do you pronounce fréamhshamhail in Irish?

Fréamhshamhail is said like “FRAYV-how-il” (IPA /ˈfʲɾʲeːvˠhəulʲ/).

What is the plural of prototype in Irish?

The plural of fréamhshamhail is fréamhshamhlacha; with the article, na fréamhshamhlacha means “the prototypes”. The genitive plural is fréamhshamhlacha, as in tástáil na bhfréamhshamhlacha (the testing of the prototypes).

Why does fréamhshamhail change to fhréamhshamhail or bhfréamhshamhail?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) fréamhshamhail becomes mo fhréamhshamhail (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfréamhshamhail (eclipsis).

How is 'fréamhshamhail' related to 'samhail'?

It combines 'fréamh' (root) with 'samhail' (model, likeness), so it literally means a root model, the original from which others come.

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