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Railway in Irish (Iarnród): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for railway is iarnród, a masculine noun (plural iarnróid).
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How to say “railway” in Irish

Irish:
iarnród
English:
railway
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“EER-urn-rohd”  /ˈiəɾˠn̪ˠɾˠoːdˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
iarnróid (railways)
Genitive singular:
iarnróid, an iarnróid (e.g. stáisiún an iarnróid, the railway station)
Genitive plural:
iarnród, na n-iarnród (e.g. líonra na n-iarnród, the railway network)

What does “iarnród” mean?

railway
A track of steel rails on which trains run, or the system of such tracks and trains.Also: railroad, rail, train line, railway line.

“Iarnród” with the article

The plural of railway in Irish is iarnróid. Here is iarnród after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-iarnród
the railway
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hiarnróid
the railways
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Iarnród” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using iarnród, the Irish word for railway.

Tá an t-iarnród dúnta inniu mar gheall ar an stoirm.
The railway is closed today because of the storm.
Oibríonn m'athair ar an iarnród le fiche bliain.
My father has worked on the railway for twenty years.
Bhuail mé leis ag stáisiún an iarnróid.
I met him at the railway station.
Tógadh na hiarnróid sin sa naoú haois déag.
Those railways were built in the nineteenth century.
Ritheann iarnród feadh an chósta ansin.
A railway runs along the coast there.
Ná siúil ar líne an iarnróid choíche.
Never walk on the railway line.
Is fearr liom taisteal ar iarnród ná ar bhus.
I prefer travelling by rail to going by bus.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Railway in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for railway?

The Irish for railway is iarnród (pronounced “EER-urn-rohd”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is iarnróid.

How do you pronounce iarnród in Irish?

Iarnród is said like “EER-urn-rohd” (IPA /ˈiəɾˠn̪ˠɾˠoːdˠ/).

What is the plural of railway in Irish?

The plural of iarnród is iarnróid; with the article, na hiarnróid means “the railways”. The genitive plural is iarnród, as in líonra na n-iarnród (the railway network).

Why does iarnród sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-iarnród (the railway), a hiarnród (her railway), a n-iarnród (their railway), na hiarnróid (the railways).

What does the word 'iarnród' literally mean?

It is a compound of 'iarann' (iron) and 'ród' (road), so literally 'iron road'.

Is 'iarnród' the same as 'traein'?

No: 'iarnród' is the railway itself, while 'traein' is the train that runs on it, as in 'ag dul ar an traein'.

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