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Random in Irish (fánach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘fánach’: pointless · trivial · wandering

The Irish for random is fánach: smaoineamh fánach, a random thought.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “random” in Irish

Irish:
fánach
English:
random, pointless, trivial, wandering
Word type:
adjective
More random:
níos fánaí
Most random:
is fánaí
Plural:
fánacha
Pronunciation:
“FAW-nukh”  /ˈfˠaːnˠəx/

What does “fánach” mean?

“Fánach” has four alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

random
Happening or chosen by chance, here and there, without any plan.Also: odd, occasional, haphazard, casual.
3 other meanings: pointless or trivial or wandering
2pointless
Having no real purpose or hope of success; futile.Also: futile, vain, aimless.
3trivial
Of little importance or value.Also: trifling, insignificant, minor.
4wandering
Roaming about without a fixed home or direction.Also: vagrant, roving, straying.

“Fánach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is fánach after smaoineamh (thought, masculine), after ceist (question, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounsmaoineamh fánacha random thought
after a feminine nounceist fhánacha random question
after a plural nounsmaointe fánacharandom thoughts

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
ceistquestion
+
fánachrandom
=
ceist fhánacha random question

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: ceist fhánach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: smaoineamh fánach.

plural
smaointethoughts
+
fánacharandom, plural
=
smaointe fánacharandom thoughts

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, fánacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: ceisteanna fánacha.

More random, most random, very random

níosmore
+
fánaírandom
=
níos fánaímore random
ismost
+
fánaírandom
=
is fánaímost random
more randomníos fánaíin the past tense: ní b'fhánaí
most randomis fánaíin the past tense: ab fhánaí
as random aschomh fánach leno change after chomh
very randoman-fhánachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too randomrófhánachró- lenites

“Fánach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tháinig smaoineamh fánach isteach i mo cheann.
A random thought came into my head.
Chuir sé ceist fhánach orm faoin aimsir.
He asked me a casual question about the weather.
Ní raibh ann ach cuairteoirí fánacha.
There were only occasional visitors.
Ná bí ag cur ceisteanna fánacha orm.
Don't be asking me random questions.
Is fánach an iarracht í.
It is a pointless attempt.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Random in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for random?

The Irish for random is fánach (pronounced “FAW-nukh”). It comes after the noun: smaoineamh fánach, a random thought; ceist fhánach, a random question.

How do you say more random and most random in Irish?

níos fánaí is more random and is fánaí is most random. In the past tense they become ní b'fhánaí and ab fhánaí.

Why does fánach become fhánach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So ceist fhánach (a random question) but smaoineamh fánach (a random thought), because smaoineamh is masculine.

What is the plural of fánach?

With a plural noun fánach becomes fánacha: smaointe fánacha, ceisteanna fánacha.

How do you say very random in Irish?

an-fhánach. Too random is rófhánach, and as random as is chomh fánach le.

Does fánach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Fánach can mean random, pointless, trivial or wandering, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What does 'is fánach duit' mean?

'Is fánach duit é a dhéanamh' means it is pointless for you to do it, there is no use in trying.

Is 'fánach' the same as 'randamach'?

'Randamach' is a technical word for random in statistics or computing, while 'fánach' means random in the everyday sense of odd or occasional, as in 'corrbhlag fánach'.

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