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Rearguard in Irish (Cúlgharda): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for rearguard is cúlgharda, a masculine noun (plural cúlghardaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “rearguard” in Irish

Irish:
cúlgharda
English:
rearguard
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“KOOL-ghaar-duh”  /ˈkuːlˌɣaːɾˠd̪ˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
cúlghardaí (rearguards)
Genitive singular:
cúlgharda, an chúlgharda (e.g. ceannasaí an chúlgharda, commander of the rearguard)
Genitive plural:
cúlghardaí, na gcúlghardaí (e.g. gníomhartha na gcúlghardaí, the actions of the rearguards)

What does “cúlgharda” mean?

rearguard
A body of troops that protects the rear of an army, especially when it is retreating.Also: rear guard, rear defence.

“Cúlgharda” with the article

The plural of rearguard in Irish is cúlghardaí. Here is cúlgharda after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cúlgharda
the rearguard
No change after an
na cúlghardaí
the rearguards
Plural: no change after na

“Cúlgharda” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cúlgharda, the Irish word for rearguard.

Bhí cúlgharda láidir ag an arm.
The army had a strong rearguard.
D'fhan an cúlgharda siar ón bpríomhshlua.
The rearguard stayed back from the main force.
Throid an cúlgharda go cróga le linn an chúlaithe.
The rearguard fought bravely during the retreat.
Maraíodh ceannaire an chúlgharda sa chath.
The leader of the rearguard was killed in the battle.
Bhí mo sheanathair sa chúlgharda an uair sin.
My grandfather was in the rearguard at that time.
Cuireadh cúlghardaí ar gach bóthar.
Rearguards were placed on every road.
Ghlac sé páirt i gcúlgharda na reisiminte.
He took part in the regiment's rearguard.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Rearguard in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for rearguard?

The Irish for rearguard is cúlgharda (pronounced “KOOL-ghaar-duh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cúlghardaí.

How do you pronounce cúlgharda in Irish?

Cúlgharda is said like “KOOL-ghaar-duh” (IPA /ˈkuːlˌɣaːɾˠd̪ˠə/).

What is the plural of rearguard in Irish?

The plural of cúlgharda is cúlghardaí; with the article, na cúlghardaí means “the rearguards”. The genitive plural is cúlghardaí, as in gníomhartha na gcúlghardaí (the actions of the rearguards).

Why does cúlgharda change to chúlgharda or gcúlgharda?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cúlgharda becomes mo chúlgharda (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcúlgharda (eclipsis).

What is the opposite of 'cúlgharda'?

The vanguard is 'réamhgharda' (or 'tosach an airm'), while 'cúlgharda' is the rearguard.

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