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Red-haired in Irish (rua): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘rua’: reddish brown · fierce

The Irish for red-haired is rua: madra rua, a red-haired dog.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “red-haired” in Irish

Irish:
rua
English:
red-haired, reddish brown, fierce
Word type:
adjective
More red-haired:
níos rua
Most red-haired:
is rua
Pronunciation:
“roo-a”  /ɾˠuə/

What does “rua” mean?

“Rua” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

red-haired
Having red or ginger hair.Also: ginger, redheaded, red.
2 other meanings: reddish brown or fierce
2reddish brown
Of a reddish-brown or russet colour, as of an animal's coat or a fox.Also: russet, rust-coloured, copper, ruddy.
3fierce
Wild, fierce or rough, as of weather or temper.Also: wild, rough, strong.

Other Irish adjectives for red-haired: ceannrua (red-haired)

“Rua” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is rua after madra (dog, masculine), after bó (cow, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounmadra ruaa red-haired dog
after a feminine nounbó ruaa red-haired cow
after a plural nounmadraí ruared-haired dogs
plural
madraídogs
+
ruared-haired, plural
=
madraí ruared-haired dogs

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, rua.

More red-haired, most red-haired, very red-haired

níosmore
+
ruared-haired
=
níos ruamore red-haired
ismost
+
ruared-haired
=
is ruamost red-haired

Tá a cuid gruaige níos rua ná mo chuidse. Her hair is redder than mine.

more red-hairedníos ruain the past tense: ní ba rua
most red-hairedis ruain the past tense: ba rua
as red-haired aschomh rua leno change after chomh
very red-hairedan-ruaan- lenites, except d, t and s
too red-hairedróruaró- lenites

“Rua” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tá an cailín beag sin rua.
That little girl is red-haired.
Tá bó rua ag m'athair.
My father has a red cow.
Bhí na cailíní rua ag gáire.
The red-haired girls were laughing.
Tá a cuid gruaige níos rua ná mo chuidse.
Her hair is redder than mine.
Tá a chuid gruaige rua.
His hair is red.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Red-haired in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for red-haired?

The Irish for red-haired is rua (pronounced “roo-a”). It comes after the noun: madra rua, a red-haired dog; bó rua, a red-haired cow.

How do you say more red-haired and most red-haired in Irish?

níos rua is more red-haired and is rua is most red-haired. In the past tense they become ní ba rua and ba rua.

How do you say very red-haired in Irish?

an-rua. Too red-haired is rórua, and as red-haired as is chomh rua le.

Does rua have more than one meaning?

Yes. Rua can mean red-haired, reddish brown or fierce, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between rua and dearg?

Use rua for red hair and reddish-brown animals, as in gruaig rua, while dearg is the bright red of things like a carr dearg.

Why does madra rua mean fox?

Madra rua literally means red dog, and it is the standard Irish word for a fox.

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