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Refractive in Irish (athraonach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for refractive is athraonach: lionsa athraonach, a refractive lens.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “refractive” in Irish

Irish:
athraonach
English:
refractive
Word type:
adjective
More refractive:
níos athraonaí
Most refractive:
is athraonaí
Plural:
athraonacha
Pronunciation:
“AH-ree-nukh”  /ˈahɾˠiːnˠəx/

What does “athraonach” mean?

refractive
Relating to or causing the bending of light or other waves as they pass from one medium into another.Also: refracting, refractional.

“Athraonach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is athraonach after lionsa (lens, masculine), after cumhacht (power, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounlionsa athraonacha refractive lens
after a feminine nouncumhacht athraonacha refractive power
after a plural nounlionsaí athraonacharefractive lenses

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
lionsaílenses
+
athraonacharefractive, plural
=
lionsaí athraonacharefractive lenses

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, athraonacha.

More refractive, most refractive, very refractive

níosmore
+
athraonaírefractive
=
níos athraonaímore refractive
ismost
+
athraonaírefractive
=
is athraonaímost refractive

Tá gloine níos athraonaí ná uisce. Glass is more refractive than water.

more refractiveníos athraonaíin the past tense: ní b'athraonaí
most refractiveis athraonaíin the past tense: ab athraonaí
as refractive aschomh hathraonach lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very refractivean-athraonachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too refractiveró-athraonachró- lenites

“Athraonach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tá lionsa athraonach sa cheamara seo.
There is a refractive lens in this camera.
Tomhaiseadh an chumhacht athraonach go cúramach.
The refractive power was measured carefully.
Úsáidtear lionsaí athraonacha i dteileascóip.
Refractive lenses are used in telescopes.
Tá gloine níos athraonaí ná uisce.
Glass is more refractive than water.
Tá an criostal seo an-athraonach.
This crystal is highly refractive.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Refractive in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for refractive?

The Irish for refractive is athraonach (pronounced “AH-ree-nukh”). It comes after the noun: lionsa athraonach, a refractive lens; cumhacht athraonach, a refractive power.

How do you say more refractive and most refractive in Irish?

níos athraonaí is more refractive and is athraonaí is most refractive. In the past tense they become ní b'athraonaí and ab athraonaí.

What is the plural of athraonach?

With a plural noun athraonach becomes athraonacha: lionsaí athraonacha, cumhachtaí athraonacha.

How do you say very refractive in Irish?

an-athraonach. Too refractive is ró-athraonach, and as refractive as is chomh hathraonach le.

What is the difference between 'athraonach' and 'frithchaiteach'?

'Athraonach' means refractive, bending light as it passes through, while 'frithchaiteach' means reflective, sending light back.

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