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Rod cell in Irish (Slatchill): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for rod cell is slatchill, a feminine noun (plural slatchealla).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “rod cell” in Irish

Irish:
slatchill
English:
rod cell
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“SLOT-khil”  /ˈsˠl̪ˠat̪ˠˌçɪlʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
slatchealla (rod cells)
Genitive singular:
slatchille, na slatchille (e.g. feidhm na slatchille, function of the rod cell)
Genitive plural:
slatcheall, na slatcheall (e.g. líon na slatcheall, the number of rod cells)

What does “slatchill” mean?

rod cell
A rod-shaped light-sensitive cell in the retina of the eye that helps us see in dim light.Also: rod, retinal rod, photoreceptor.

“Slatchill” with the article

The plural of rod cell in Irish is slatchealla. Here is slatchill after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tslatchill
the rod cell
Feminine nouns take t before s after an
na slatchealla
the rod cells
Plural: no change after na

“Slatchill” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using slatchill, the Irish word for rod cell.

Is cineál cille sa reitine í slatchill.
A rod cell is a type of cell in the retina.
Tá na slatchealla íogair don solas lag.
Rod cells are sensitive to dim light.
Tá milliúin slatcheall i ngach súil.
There are millions of rod cells in each eye.
Cabhraíonn na slatchealla linn feiceáil san oíche.
Rod cells help us see at night.
Ní aithníonn an tslatchill dathanna.
The rod cell does not distinguish colours.
Rinneamar staidéar ar fheidhm na slatchille inniu.
We studied the function of the rod cell today.
Tá níos mó slatcheall ná cónchealla sa tsúil.
There are more rod cells than cone cells in the eye.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Rod cell in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for rod cell?

The Irish for rod cell is slatchill (pronounced “SLOT-khil”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is slatchealla.

How do you pronounce slatchill in Irish?

Slatchill is said like “SLOT-khil” (IPA /ˈsˠl̪ˠat̪ˠˌçɪlʲ/).

What is the plural of rod cell in Irish?

The plural of slatchill is slatchealla; with the article, na slatchealla means “the rod cells”. The genitive plural is slatcheall, as in líon na slatcheall (the number of rod cells).

Why does slatchill change to shlatchill?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shlatchill. After ár (our) it stays ár slatchill, because s does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between slatchill and cónchill?

A slatchill (rod cell) works in dim light and does not detect colour, while a cónchill (cone cell) detects colour in bright light.

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