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Roman in Irish (Rómhánach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘Rómhánach’ also means: Roman Catholic

The Irish for Roman is Rómhánach, a masculine noun (plural Rómhánaigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “Roman” in Irish

Irish:
Rómhánach
English:
Roman, Roman Catholic
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“ROH-vaw-nukh”  /ˈɾˠoːwaːnˠəx/
Various forms
Plural:
Rómhánaigh (Romans)
Genitive singular:
Rómhánaigh, an Rómhánaigh (e.g. claíomh an Rómhánaigh, the Roman's sword)
Genitive plural:
Rómhánach, na Rómhánach (e.g. impireacht na Rómhánach, the empire of the Romans)

What does “Rómhánach” mean?

“Rómhánach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

Roman
A person from Rome, especially a citizen of ancient Rome.Also: Roman citizen, person from Rome, ancient Roman.
1 other meaning: Roman Catholic
2Roman Catholic
A member of the Roman Catholic Church (informal usage).Also: Catholic, papist.

“Rómhánach” with the article

The plural of Roman in Irish is Rómhánaigh. Here is Rómhánach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an Rómhánach
the Roman
No change after an
na Rómhánaigh
the Romans
Plural: no change after na

“Rómhánach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using Rómhánach, the Irish word for Roman.

Bhí arm mór ag na Rómhánaigh.
The Romans had a big army.
Níor tháinig na Rómhánaigh go hÉirinn riamh.
The Romans never came to Ireland.
Thóg na Rómhánaigh an bóthar seo.
The Romans built this road.
Is Rómhánach é a athair, ón Róimh.
His father is a Roman, from Rome.
Léigh mé leabhar faoi stair na Rómhánach.
I read a book about the history of the Romans.
Chonaic mé dealbh Rómhánaigh sa mhúsaem.
I saw a statue of a Roman in the museum.
Bhí teach an Rómhánaigh mór agus galánta.
The Roman's house was big and elegant.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Roman in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for Roman?

The Irish for Roman is Rómhánach (pronounced “ROH-vaw-nukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is Rómhánaigh. Depending on context it can also mean Roman Catholic.

How do you pronounce Rómhánach in Irish?

Rómhánach is said like “ROH-vaw-nukh” (IPA /ˈɾˠoːwaːnˠəx/).

What is the plural of Roman in Irish?

The plural of Rómhánach is Rómhánaigh; with the article, na Rómhánaigh means “the Romans”. The genitive plural is Rómhánach, as in impireacht na Rómhánach (the empire of the Romans).

Does Rómhánach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Rómhánach can mean Roman or Roman Catholic, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Is Rómhánach also an adjective?

Yes, Rómhánach is also the adjective 'Roman', as in an Impireacht Rómhánach, the Roman Empire.

How do you say Rome in Irish?

Rome is an Róimh, and its genitive is na Róimhe, as in cathair na Róimhe.

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