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Root in Irish (Rúta): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘rúta’ also means: stock · stocky person

The Irish for root is rúta, a masculine noun (plural rútaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “root” in Irish

Irish:
rúta
English:
root, stock, stocky person
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“ROO-tuh”  /ˈɾˠuːt̪ˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
rútaí (roots)
Genitive singular:
rúta, an rúta (e.g. barr an rúta, the top of the root)
Genitive plural:
rútaí, na rútaí (e.g. fás na rútaí, the growth of the roots)

What does “rúta” mean?

“Rúta” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

root
The part of a plant that grows underground and takes in water.Also: plant root, tree root.
2 other meanings: stock or stocky person
2stock
The trunk and thick main stems of a tree or bush.Also: trunk, stump.
3stocky person
Something stumpy, or a short, stocky person or animal.Also: stump, stumpy thing.

Other Irish words for root: fréamh (root)

“Rúta” with the article

The plural of root in Irish is rútaí. Here is rúta after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an rúta
the root
No change after an
na rútaí
the roots
Plural: no change after na

“Rúta” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using rúta, the Irish word for root.

Tá rúta an chrainn ag briseadh an chosáin.
The tree's root is breaking the footpath.
Bhain sé an rúta as an talamh.
He pulled the root out of the ground.
Tá na rútaí an-domhain sa chré.
The roots are very deep in the soil.
Thit mé thar rúta sa choill.
I tripped over a root in the wood.
Ghearr sé na rútaí den phlanda.
He cut the roots off the plant.
Ní mór uisce a thabhairt do rútaí an phlanda.
The plant's roots need to be watered.
Tá rúta an fhéir an-ghearr.
The grass roots are very short.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Root in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for root?

The Irish for root is rúta (pronounced “ROO-tuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is rútaí. Depending on context it can also mean stock or stocky person.

How do you pronounce rúta in Irish?

Rúta is said like “ROO-tuh” (IPA /ˈɾˠuːt̪ˠə/).

What is the plural of root in Irish?

The plural of rúta is rútaí; with the article, na rútaí means “the roots”. The genitive plural is rútaí, as in fás na rútaí (the growth of the roots).

Does rúta have more than one meaning?

Yes. Rúta can mean root, stock or stocky person, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between rúta and fréamh?

Fréamh is the usual word for a root, including figurative roots (origins), while rúta is more physical, often a thick root or stock of a plant.

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