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Saffron in Irish (Cróch): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cróch’ also means: saffron colour

The Irish for saffron is cróch, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “saffron” in Irish

Irish:
cróch
English:
saffron, saffron colour
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“krohkh”  /kɾoːx/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
cróch, an chróch (e.g. praghas an chróch, the price of saffron)

What does “cróch” mean?

“Cróch” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

saffron
A yellow-orange spice made from the dried stigmas of a crocus flower, used to colour and flavour food.Also: saffron spice.
1 other meaning: saffron colour
2saffron colour
A deep yellow-orange colour like that of saffron.Also: saffron yellow, orange-yellow.

“Cróch” with the article

Here is cróch after the article (an t-alt).

an cróch
the saffron
No change after an

“Cróch” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cróch, the Irish word for saffron.

Chuir sí cróch sa rís.
She put saffron in the rice.
Tá an cróch an-daor sna siopaí.
Saffron is very expensive in the shops.
Is maith liom boladh an chróch.
I like the smell of saffron.
Ní raibh aon chróch againn don bhuilín.
We had no saffron for the loaf.
Fásann cróch i dtíortha teo.
Saffron grows in warm countries.
Tá beagán cróch san oideas seo.
There's a little saffron in this recipe.
Cheannaigh mé mo chróch sa mhargadh.
I bought my saffron at the market.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Saffron in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for saffron?

The Irish for saffron is cróch (pronounced “krohkh”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean saffron colour.

How do you pronounce cróch in Irish?

Cróch is said like “krohkh” (IPA /kɾoːx/).

Does cróch have a plural?

No plural form is given for cróch in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does cróch have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cróch can mean saffron or saffron colour, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cróch change to chróch or gcróch?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cróch becomes mo chróch (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcróch (eclipsis).

Is 'cróch' the same as the crocus flower?

'Cróch' usually means the spice saffron; the flower is often called 'cróch' too, but 'cróchbhláth' is used for the crocus plant.

What is a 'léine chróch'?

A 'léine chróch' is the saffron-dyed shirt traditionally associated with old Gaelic Ireland.

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