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Scab in Irish (Gearb): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘gearb’ also means: mange

The Irish for scab is gearb, a feminine noun (plural gearba).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “scab” in Irish

Irish:
gearb
English:
scab, mange
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“GYAR-ub”  /ɟaɾˠəbˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
gearba (scabs)
Genitive singular:
geirbe, na geirbe (e.g. dath na geirbe, the colour of the scab)
Genitive plural:
gearb, na ngearb (e.g. lorg na ngearb, the marks of the scabs)

What does “gearb” mean?

“Gearb” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

scab
A rough crust that forms over a cut or sore as it heals.Also: crust, sore.
1 other meaning: mange
2mange
A skin disease of animals, or scabies in people, that causes itching and scabby patches.Also: scabies, itch.

“Gearb” with the article

The plural of scab in Irish is gearba. Here is gearb after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ghearb
the scab
Lenition: g becomes gh after an (feminine noun)
na gearba
the scabs
Plural: no change after na

“Gearb” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gearb, the Irish word for scab.

Tá gearb ar mo ghlúin.
There's a scab on my knee.
Ná bain an ghearb sin!
Don't pick that scab!
Thit an ghearb di tar éis seachtaine.
The scab fell off after a week.
Bhí gearba ar a lámha ag an bpáiste.
The child had scabs on his hands.
Tá an ghearb ar an madra bocht.
The poor dog has mange.
Tháinig gearb ar an gcréacht go tapa.
A scab formed on the wound quickly.
Bhí tochas air de bharr na geirbe.
He was itchy because of the scab.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Scab in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for scab?

The Irish for scab is gearb (pronounced “GYAR-ub”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is gearba. Depending on context it can also mean mange.

How do you pronounce gearb in Irish?

Gearb is said like “GYAR-ub” (IPA /ɟaɾˠəbˠ/).

What is the plural of scab in Irish?

The plural of gearb is gearba; with the article, na gearba means “the scabs”. The genitive plural is gearb, as in lorg na ngearb (the marks of the scabs).

Does gearb have more than one meaning?

Yes. Gearb can mean scab or mange, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does gearb change to ghearb or ngearb?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gearb becomes mo ghearb (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngearb (eclipsis).

What is the adjective from 'gearb'?

'Gearbach' means scabby or mangy, for example 'madra gearbach', a mangy dog.

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