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Softening in Irish (Maothú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘maothú’ also means: moistening · emotional moving

The Irish for softening is maothú, a masculine noun. Ag maothú is softening, from the verb maothaigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “softening” in Irish

Irish:
maothú
English:
softening, moistening, emotional moving
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
maothaigh, to soften (ag maothú, softening)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“MWEE-hoo”  /ˈmˠiːhuː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
maothaithe, an mhaothaithe (e.g. am maothaithe na feola, time for tenderising the meat)

What does “maothú” mean?

“Maothú” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

softening
The act of making something soft or tender; verbal noun of the verb maothaigh.Also: moistening, tenderising, mellowing.
2 other meanings: moistening or emotional moving
2moistening
The act of making something damp or wet, such as soaking or steeping; part of the verbal noun of maothaigh.Also: soaking, steeping, dampening.
3emotional moving
The act of touching someone's feelings or making them tender-hearted; part of the verbal noun of maothaigh.Also: moving, touching, softening of heart.

“Maothú” as a verbal noun

After ag, maothú means softening: it is the verbal noun of the verb maothaigh (to soften). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
maothúverbal noun
=
ag maothúsoftening

“Maothú” with the article

Here is maothú after the article (an t-alt).

an maothú
the softening
No change after an

“Maothú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using maothú, the Irish word for softening.

Tá maothú ag teastáil ón leathar seo.
This leather needs softening.
Cuir na pónairí ar maothú thar oíche.
Put the beans to soak overnight.
Thóg maothú an éadaigh tamall fada.
Softening the cloth took a long time.
Tá an t-arán ag maothú sa bhainne.
The bread is softening in the milk.
Úsáid uisce te le haghaidh maothaithe.
Use hot water for soaking.
Ní raibh aon mhaothú ar a chroí.
There was no softening of his heart.
Is cuid thábhachtach den chócaireacht é an maothú.
Softening is an important part of cooking.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Softening in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for softening?

The Irish for softening is maothú (pronounced “MWEE-hoo”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean moistening or emotional moving.

How do you pronounce maothú in Irish?

Maothú is said like “MWEE-hoo” (IPA /ˈmˠiːhuː/).

Does maothú have a plural?

No plural form is given for maothú in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does maothú have more than one meaning?

Yes. Maothú can mean softening, moistening or emotional moving, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does maothú change to mhaothú?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhaothú. After ár (our) it stays ár maothú, because m does not take eclipsis.

How is maothú different from bogadh?

Bogadh is the everyday word for softening or loosening, while maothú stresses making something tender or moist, as in cuir ar maothú, put to soak.

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