HeyRuaHow to say “spending” in Irish
- Irish:
- caitheamh
- English:
- spending, wear, throwing, smoking
- Word type:
- noun (verbal noun)
- Verbal noun of:
- caith, to throw (ag caitheamh, throwing)
- Gender:
- masculine, first declension
- Pronunciation:
- “KA-hev” /ˈkahəw/
- Genitive singular:
- caithimh, an chaithimh (e.g. rialú an chaithimh, the control of spending)
What does “caitheamh” mean?
“Caitheamh” has four alternative meanings. The most common comes first.
- spending
- The verbal noun of 'caith': the act of spending or using up something such as time or money.Also: consumption, using up, passing time.
3 other meanings: wear or throwing or smoking
- 2wear
- The wearing of clothes, or the gradual wearing away of something through use.Also: wearing, wear and tear.
- 3throwing
- The act of throwing, casting or shooting something, also the verbal noun of 'caith'.Also: throw, cast, shooting, firing.
- 4smoking
- The act of smoking tobacco, as in 'caitheamh tobac'.Also: smoking tobacco.
Other Irish words for spending: caitheamh (spending), caiteachas (expenditure)
“Caitheamh” as a verbal noun
After ag, caitheamh means throwing: it is the verbal noun of the verb caith (to throw). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.
“Caitheamh” with the article
Here is caitheamh after the article (an t-alt).
“Caitheamh” in a sentence: Irish examples
Common Irish sentences using caitheamh, the Irish word for spending.
Other nouns in Irish
More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.
Spending in Irish: frequently asked questions
What is the Irish for spending?
The Irish for spending is caitheamh (pronounced “KA-hev”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean wear or throwing or smoking.
How do you pronounce caitheamh in Irish?
Caitheamh is said like “KA-hev” (IPA /ˈkahəw/).
Does caitheamh have a plural?
No plural form is given for caitheamh in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.
Does caitheamh have more than one meaning?
Yes. Caitheamh can mean spending, wear, throwing or smoking, depending on context; the first is the most common.
Why does caitheamh change to chaitheamh or gcaitheamh?
Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) caitheamh becomes mo chaitheamh (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcaitheamh (eclipsis).
How do I say 'hobby' in Irish?
Use 'caitheamh aimsire', literally 'spending of time': Cén caitheamh aimsire atá agat? means 'What's your hobby?'.
How is 'smoking' expressed?
Say 'caitheamh tobac', since 'caith' is the verb used for smoking: Ná caith tobac anseo.
