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Stain in Irish (Smál): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘smál’ also means: blemish · tarnish

The Irish for stain is smál, a masculine noun (plural smáil).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “stain” in Irish

Irish:
smál
English:
stain, blemish, tarnish
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“smawl”  /sˠmˠɑːlˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
smáil (stains)
Genitive singular:
smáil, an smáil (e.g. lorg an smáil, the trace of the stain)
Genitive plural:
smál, na smál (e.g. glanadh na smál, the cleaning of the stains)

What does “smál” mean?

“Smál” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

stain
A dirty mark or spot on something, such as cloth or a surface.Also: smudge, spot, mark, smear.
2 other meanings: blemish or tarnish
2blemish
A moral stain or disgrace on someone's name or character.Also: disgrace, taint, slur.
3tarnish
A dull film or discoloration on metal or a shiny surface.Also: dullness, discoloration.

“Smál” with the article

The plural of stain in Irish is smáil. Here is smál after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an smál
the stain
No change after an
na smáil
the stains
Plural: no change after na

“Smál” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using smál, the Irish word for stain.

Tá smál ar do léine.
There's a stain on your shirt.
Ní raibh mé in ann an smál a bhaint di.
I couldn't get the stain out of it.
Tá smáil fíona ar an éadach boird.
There are wine stains on the tablecloth.
Chuir an scannal smál ar a chlú.
The scandal tarnished his reputation.
Bhí an smál fós le feiceáil.
The stain was still visible.
Fuair mé smál ar mo bhríste nua.
I got a stain on my new trousers.
Tháinig smál ar an airgead le haois.
The silver tarnished with age.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Stain in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for stain?

The Irish for stain is smál (pronounced “smawl”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is smáil. Depending on context it can also mean blemish or tarnish.

How do you pronounce smál in Irish?

Smál is said like “smawl” (IPA /sˠmˠɑːlˠ/).

What is the plural of stain in Irish?

The plural of smál is smáil; with the article, na smáil means “the stains”. The genitive plural is smál, as in glanadh na smál (the cleaning of the stains).

Does smál have more than one meaning?

Yes. Smál can mean stain, blemish or tarnish, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What does 'gan smál' mean?

'Gan smál' means spotless or without blemish, used of clean things and of a pure reputation, e.g. 'saol gan smál', a blameless life.

How is 'smál' different from 'ball'?

'Ball' is a general spot or mark, while 'smál' stresses a stain or blemish, including a moral one, as in 'smál ar a ainm'.

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