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Stem cell in Irish (Gaschill): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for stem cell is gaschill, a feminine noun (plural gaschealla).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “stem cell” in Irish

Irish:
gaschill
English:
stem cell
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“GAS-khil”  /ˈɡasˌçɪlʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
gaschealla (stem cells)
Genitive singular:
gaschille, na gaschille (e.g. forbairt na gaschille, development of the stem cell)
Genitive plural:
gascheall, na ngascheall (e.g. taighde gascheall, stem cell research)

What does “gaschill” mean?

stem cell
An unspecialised cell in the body that can develop into many different types of cell.Also: stem-cell, embryonic stem cell, undifferentiated cell.

“Gaschill” with the article

The plural of stem cell in Irish is gaschealla. Here is gaschill after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ghaschill
the stem cell
Lenition: g becomes gh after an (feminine noun)
na gaschealla
the stem cells
Plural: no change after na

“Gaschill” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gaschill, the Irish word for stem cell.

Is cineál speisialta cille í gaschill.
A stem cell is a special kind of cell.
Is féidir leis an ngaschill fás ina cill eile.
The stem cell can grow into another cell.
Tá taighde ar ghaschealla ag dul ar aghaidh.
Research on stem cells is ongoing.
Fuarthas na gaschealla ó smior na gcnámh.
The stem cells were obtained from bone marrow.
Rinne sí staidéar ar struchtúr na gaschille.
She studied the structure of the stem cell.
Tá súil ag dochtúirí le leigheas ó ghaschealla.
Doctors hope for cures from stem cells.
Bíonn díospóireacht ann faoi úsáid gascheall.
There is debate about the use of stem cells.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Stem cell in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for stem cell?

The Irish for stem cell is gaschill (pronounced “GAS-khil”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is gaschealla.

How do you pronounce gaschill in Irish?

Gaschill is said like “GAS-khil” (IPA /ˈɡasˌçɪlʲ/).

What is the plural of stem cell in Irish?

The plural of gaschill is gaschealla; with the article, na gaschealla means “the stem cells”. The genitive plural is gascheall, as in taighde gascheall (stem cell research).

Why does gaschill change to ghaschill or ngaschill?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gaschill becomes mo ghaschill (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngaschill (eclipsis).

How is 'gaschill' formed?

It combines 'gas' (stem, stalk) and 'cill' (cell), with lenition of the second element: gas + cill gives 'gaschill'.

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