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Substituent in Irish (Ionadán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘ionadán’ also means: substitute

The Irish for substituent is ionadán, a masculine noun (plural ionadáin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “substituent” in Irish

Irish:
ionadán
English:
substituent, substitute
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“IN-uh-dawn”  /ˈɪn̪ˠəd̪ˠaːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
ionadáin (substituents)
Genitive singular:
ionadáin, an ionadáin (e.g. suíomh an ionadáin, position of the substituent)
Genitive plural:
ionadán, na n-ionadán (e.g. líon na n-ionadán, the number of substituents)

What does “ionadán” mean?

“Ionadán” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

substituent
In chemistry, an atom or group of atoms that takes the place of another in a molecule.Also: substituent group, replacement atom.
1 other meaning: substitute
2substitute
Something used in place of another thing.Also: replacement, surrogate.

“Ionadán” with the article

The plural of substituent in Irish is ionadáin. Here is ionadán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-ionadán
the substituent
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hionadáin
the substituents
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Ionadán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ionadán, the Irish word for substituent.

Is ionadán é an grúpa meitile sa mhóilín seo.
The methyl group is a substituent in this molecule.
Tá an t-ionadán ceangailte leis an dara adamh carbóin.
The substituent is attached to the second carbon atom.
Athraíonn méid an ionadáin an t-imoibriú.
The size of the substituent changes the reaction.
Tá dhá ionadán ar an bhfáinne beinséine.
There are two substituents on the benzene ring.
Ainmnítear na hionadáin in ord aibítreach.
The substituents are named in alphabetical order.
Cuir an t-ionadán i ndiaidh an phríomhshlabhra.
Put the substituent after the main chain.
Cén t-ionadán atá sa struchtúr seo?
Which substituent is in this structure?

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Substituent in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for substituent?

The Irish for substituent is ionadán (pronounced “IN-uh-dawn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is ionadáin. Depending on context it can also mean substitute.

How do you pronounce ionadán in Irish?

Ionadán is said like “IN-uh-dawn” (IPA /ˈɪn̪ˠəd̪ˠaːnˠ/).

What is the plural of substituent in Irish?

The plural of ionadán is ionadáin; with the article, na hionadáin means “the substituents”. The genitive plural is ionadán, as in líon na n-ionadán (the number of substituents).

Does ionadán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ionadán can mean substituent or substitute, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does ionadán sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-ionadán (the substituent), a hionadán (her substituent), a n-ionadán (their substituent), na hionadáin (the substituents).

Is 'ionadán' the same as 'ionadaí'?

No. 'Ionadaí' is a person who represents or substitutes for someone, while 'ionadán' is mainly a technical term, especially a chemical substituent.

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