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Surd in Irish (Surda): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for surd is surda, a masculine noun (plural surdaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “surd” in Irish

Irish:
surda
English:
surd
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“SUR-duh”  /ˈsˠuɾˠd̪ˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
surdaí (surds)
Genitive singular:
surda, an tsurda (e.g. luach an tsurda, the value of the surd)
Genitive plural:
surdaí, na surdaí (e.g. suimiú na surdaí, the addition of the surds)

What does “surda” mean?

surd
In mathematics, an irrational root of a number, such as the square root of two, that cannot be written as a whole fraction.Also: irrational root, radical.

“Surda” with the article

The plural of surd in Irish is surdaí. Here is surda after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an surda
the surd
No change after an
na surdaí
the surds
Plural: no change after na

“Surda” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using surda, the Irish word for surd.

Is surda í fréamh chearnach a dó.
The square root of two is a surd.
Simpligh an surda sin, le do thoil.
Simplify that surd, please.
Bhí ceisteanna ar shurdaí sa scrúdú inniu.
There were questions on surds in the exam today.
Ní thuigim na surdaí fós.
I still don't understand surds.
Scríobh luach an tsurda go dtí dhá ionad deachúlach.
Write the value of the surd to two decimal places.
Tá surda sa fhreagra deiridh.
There is a surd in the final answer.
Mhínigh an múinteoir rialacha na surdaí dúinn.
The teacher explained the rules of surds to us.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Surd in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for surd?

The Irish for surd is surda (pronounced “SUR-duh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is surdaí.

How do you pronounce surda in Irish?

Surda is said like “SUR-duh” (IPA /ˈsˠuɾˠd̪ˠə/).

What is the plural of surd in Irish?

The plural of surda is surdaí; with the article, na surdaí means “the surds”. The genitive plural is surdaí, as in suimiú na surdaí (the addition of the surds).

Why does surda change to shurda?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shurda. After ár (our) it stays ár surda, because s does not take eclipsis.

Is 'surda' the same as an irrational number?

Not exactly: a surda is a root that is irrational, while 'uimhir dhocheannach' covers all irrational numbers, including pi.

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