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Sympathetic in Irish (báúil): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘báúil’: well-disposed

The Irish for sympathetic is báúil: cara báúil, a sympathetic friend.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sympathetic” in Irish

Irish:
báúil
English:
sympathetic, well-disposed
Word type:
adjective
More sympathetic:
níos báúla
Most sympathetic:
is báúla
Plural:
báúla
Pronunciation:
“BAW-ool”  /ˈbˠaːuːlʲ/

What does “báúil” mean?

“Báúil” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

sympathetic
Feeling or showing sympathy and understanding towards someone.Also: understanding, compassionate, kindly.
1 other meaning: well-disposed
2well-disposed
Friendly towards or in favour of a person or cause.Also: favourable, supportive, friendly.

Other Irish adjectives for sympathetic: comhbhách (sympathetic)

“Báúil” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is báúil after cara (friend, masculine), after comharsa (neighbour, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nouncara báúila sympathetic friend
after a feminine nouncomharsa bháúila sympathetic neighbour
after a plural nouncairde báúlasympathetic friends

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
comharsaneighbour
+
báúilsympathetic
=
comharsa bháúila sympathetic neighbour

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: comharsa bháúil. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: cara báúil.

plural
cairdefriends
+
báúlasympathetic, plural
=
cairde báúlasympathetic friends

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, báúla. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: comharsana báúla.

More sympathetic, most sympathetic, very sympathetic

níosmore
+
báúlasympathetic
=
níos báúlamore sympathetic
ismost
+
báúlasympathetic
=
is báúlamost sympathetic

Tá sí níos báúla ná a deartháir. She is more sympathetic than her brother.

more sympatheticníos báúlain the past tense: ní ba bháúla
most sympatheticis báúlain the past tense: ba bháúla
as sympathetic aschomh báúil leno change after chomh
very sympathetican-bháúilan- lenites, except d, t and s
too sympatheticróbháúilró- lenites

“Báúil” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is cara báúil é Seán.
Seán is a sympathetic friend.
Bhí comharsa bháúil againn sa bhaile.
We had a sympathetic neighbour at home.
Bhí na múinteoirí báúil linn.
The teachers were sympathetic to us.
Tá sí níos báúla ná a deartháir.
She is more sympathetic than her brother.
Tá an pobal báúil leis an bhfeachtas.
The public is sympathetic to the campaign.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Sympathetic in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sympathetic?

The Irish for sympathetic is báúil (pronounced “BAW-ool”). It comes after the noun: cara báúil, a sympathetic friend; comharsa bháúil, a sympathetic neighbour.

How do you say more sympathetic and most sympathetic in Irish?

níos báúla is more sympathetic and is báúla is most sympathetic. In the past tense they become ní ba bháúla and ba bháúla.

Why does báúil become bháúil?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So comharsa bháúil (a sympathetic neighbour) but cara báúil (a sympathetic friend), because cara is masculine.

What is the plural of báúil?

With a plural noun báúil becomes báúla: cairde báúla, comharsana báúla.

How do you say very sympathetic in Irish?

an-bháúil. Too sympathetic is róbháúil, and as sympathetic as is chomh báúil le.

Does báúil have more than one meaning?

Yes. Báúil can mean sympathetic or well-disposed, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Which preposition goes with báúil?

Use le: "Tá sé báúil leis na hoibrithe" means he is sympathetic to the workers.

How is báúil different from comhbhách?

"Báúil" often means well-disposed or in favour of someone or a cause, while "comhbhách" stresses compassion for someone's suffering.

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