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To churn in Irish (maistrigh): Meaning, Conjugation, Examples

Other uses of ‘maistrigh’: churn up

The Irish for to churn is maistrigh; ag maistreadh is churning.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “to churn” in Irish

Irish:
maistrigh
English:
to churn, churn up
Word type:
verb, second-conjugation
Verbal noun:
maistreadh (ag maistreadh, churning)
Verbal adjective:
maistrithe
Pronunciation:
“MASH-tree”  /ˈmaʃtʲɾʲiː/

What does “maistrigh” mean?

“Maistrigh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

to churn
To stir cream or milk hard in a churn so that it turns into butter.Also: make butter, churn milk.
1 other meaning: churn up
2to churn up
To stir or beat something up roughly, such as water or mud.Also: stir up, agitate.

“Maistrigh” in the different tenses

Every form follows An Caighdeán Oifigiúil.

Aimsir Chaite (Past)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Mhaistrigh méI churnedNíor mhaistrigh méI did not churnAr mhaistrigh mé?Did I churn?
tú (you)Mhaistrigh túYou churnedNíor mhaistrigh túYou did not churnAr mhaistrigh tú?Did you churn?
sé / sí (he / she)Mhaistrigh sé / síHe churnedNíor mhaistrigh sé / síHe did not churnAr mhaistrigh sé / sí?Did he churn?
sinn (we)MhaistríomarWe churnedNíor mhaistríomarWe did not churnAr mhaistríomar?Did we churn?
sibh (you, plural)Mhaistrigh sibhYou churnedNíor mhaistrigh sibhYou did not churnAr mhaistrigh sibh?Did you churn?
siad (they)Mhaistrigh siadThey churnedNíor mhaistrigh siadThey did not churnAr mhaistrigh siad?Did they churn?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)MaistríodhNíor maistríodhAr maistríodh?

Aimsir Láithreach (Present)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)MaistrímI churnNí mhaistrímI do not churnAn maistrím?Do I churn?
tú (you)Maistríonn túYou churnNí mhaistríonn túYou do not churnAn maistríonn tú?Do you churn?
sé / sí (he / she)Maistríonn sé / síHe churnsNí mhaistríonn sé / síHe does not churnAn maistríonn sé / sí?Does he churn?
sinn (we)MaistrímidWe churnNí mhaistrímidWe do not churnAn maistrímid?Do we churn?
sibh (you, plural)Maistríonn sibhYou churnNí mhaistríonn sibhYou do not churnAn maistríonn sibh?Do you churn?
siad (they)Maistríonn siadThey churnNí mhaistríonn siadThey do not churnAn maistríonn siad?Do they churn?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)MaistrítearNí mhaistrítearAn maistrítear?

Aimsir Fháistineach (Future)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Maistreoidh méI will churnNí mhaistreoidh méI will not churnAn maistreoidh mé?Will I churn?
tú (you)Maistreoidh túYou will churnNí mhaistreoidh túYou will not churnAn maistreoidh tú?Will you churn?
sé / sí (he / she)Maistreoidh sé / síHe will churnNí mhaistreoidh sé / síHe will not churnAn maistreoidh sé / sí?Will he churn?
sinn (we)MaistreoimidWe will churnNí mhaistreoimidWe will not churnAn maistreoimid?Will we churn?
sibh (you, plural)Maistreoidh sibhYou will churnNí mhaistreoidh sibhYou will not churnAn maistreoidh sibh?Will you churn?
siad (they)Maistreoidh siadThey will churnNí mhaistreoidh siadThey will not churnAn maistreoidh siad?Will they churn?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)MaistreofarNí mhaistreofarAn maistreofar?

Modh Coinníollach (Conditional)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)MhaistreoinnI would churnNí mhaistreoinnI would not churnAn maistreoinn?Would I churn?
tú (you)MhaistreofáYou would churnNí mhaistreofáYou would not churnAn maistreofá?Would you churn?
sé / sí (he / she)Mhaistreodh sé / síHe would churnNí mhaistreodh sé / síHe would not churnAn maistreodh sé / sí?Would he churn?
sinn (we)MhaistreoimisWe would churnNí mhaistreoimisWe would not churnAn maistreoimis?Would we churn?
sibh (you, plural)Mhaistreodh sibhYou would churnNí mhaistreodh sibhYou would not churnAn maistreodh sibh?Would you churn?
siad (they)MhaistreoidísThey would churnNí mhaistreoidísThey would not churnAn maistreoidís?Would they churn?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)MhaistreofaíNí mhaistreofaíAn maistreofaí?

“Maistrigh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Past, present, future and conditional, with a negative and a question.

Mhaistrigh mo mháthair an bainne inné.
My mother churned the milk yesterday.
Maistríonn siad an t-uachtar gach Satharn.
They churn the cream every Saturday.
Maistreoidh mé an bainne amárach.
I will churn the milk tomorrow.
Mhaistreodh sé an t-im dá mbeadh cuinneog aige.
He would churn the butter if he had a churn.
Níor mhaistrigh siad aon bhainne an tseachtain seo.
They didn't churn any milk this week.
Ar mhaistrigh tú an t-uachtar fós?
Have you churned the cream yet?

Other verbs in Irish

More everyday Irish verbs to learn next.

To churn in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for to churn?

The Irish for to churn is maistrigh (pronounced “MASH-tree”). It is a second-conjugation verb; the verbal noun is maistreadh.

What is the verbal noun of maistrigh?

The verbal noun of maistrigh is maistreadh, used after ag for the continuous: ag maistreadh (churning). The verbal adjective is maistrithe.

How do you say maistrigh in the past and the future?

Past: Mhaistrigh mé; negative Níor mhaistrigh mé; question Ar mhaistrigh mé?. Future: Maistreoidh mé; negative Ní mhaistreoidh mé; question An maistreoidh mé?.

What is the modh coinníollach of maistrigh?

The conditional (modh coinníollach) first person is Mhaistreoinn (I would churn); negative Ní mhaistreoinn; question An maistreoinn?.

Does maistrigh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Maistrigh can mean to churn or to churn up, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the word for the churn itself?

The churn is 'cuinneog', and the churning is 'maistreadh', as in 'ag maistreadh sa chuinneog'.

What is buttermilk in Irish?

Buttermilk is 'bláthach', the liquid left after 'maistreadh'.

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