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To evaporate in Irish (galaigh): Meaning, Conjugation, Examples

Other uses of ‘galaigh’: steam

The Irish for to evaporate is galaigh; ag galú is evaporating.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “to evaporate” in Irish

Irish:
galaigh
English:
to evaporate, steam
Word type:
verb, second-conjugation
Verbal noun:
galú (ag galú, evaporating)
Verbal adjective:
galaithe
Pronunciation:
“GAL-ee”  /ˈɡal̪ˠiː/

What does “galaigh” mean?

“Galaigh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

to evaporate
To turn from liquid into vapour, or to cause a liquid to do so.Also: vaporise, volatilize.
1 other meaning: steam
2to steam
To give off steam, or to treat something with steam.Also: give off steam.

“Galaigh” in the different tenses

Every form follows An Caighdeán Oifigiúil.

Aimsir Chaite (Past)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Ghalaigh méI evaporatedNíor ghalaigh méI did not evaporateAr ghalaigh mé?Did I evaporate?
tú (you)Ghalaigh túYou evaporatedNíor ghalaigh túYou did not evaporateAr ghalaigh tú?Did you evaporate?
sé / sí (he / she)Ghalaigh sé / síHe evaporatedNíor ghalaigh sé / síHe did not evaporateAr ghalaigh sé / sí?Did he evaporate?
sinn (we)GhalaíomarWe evaporatedNíor ghalaíomarWe did not evaporateAr ghalaíomar?Did we evaporate?
sibh (you, plural)Ghalaigh sibhYou evaporatedNíor ghalaigh sibhYou did not evaporateAr ghalaigh sibh?Did you evaporate?
siad (they)Ghalaigh siadThey evaporatedNíor ghalaigh siadThey did not evaporateAr ghalaigh siad?Did they evaporate?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)GalaíodhNíor galaíodhAr galaíodh?

Aimsir Láithreach (Present)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)GalaímI evaporateNí ghalaímI do not evaporateAn ngalaím?Do I evaporate?
tú (you)Galaíonn túYou evaporateNí ghalaíonn túYou do not evaporateAn ngalaíonn tú?Do you evaporate?
sé / sí (he / she)Galaíonn sé / síHe evaporatesNí ghalaíonn sé / síHe does not evaporateAn ngalaíonn sé / sí?Does he evaporate?
sinn (we)GalaímidWe evaporateNí ghalaímidWe do not evaporateAn ngalaímid?Do we evaporate?
sibh (you, plural)Galaíonn sibhYou evaporateNí ghalaíonn sibhYou do not evaporateAn ngalaíonn sibh?Do you evaporate?
siad (they)Galaíonn siadThey evaporateNí ghalaíonn siadThey do not evaporateAn ngalaíonn siad?Do they evaporate?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)GalaítearNí ghalaítearAn ngalaítear?

Aimsir Fháistineach (Future)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Galóidh méI will evaporateNí ghalóidh méI will not evaporateAn ngalóidh mé?Will I evaporate?
tú (you)Galóidh túYou will evaporateNí ghalóidh túYou will not evaporateAn ngalóidh tú?Will you evaporate?
sé / sí (he / she)Galóidh sé / síHe will evaporateNí ghalóidh sé / síHe will not evaporateAn ngalóidh sé / sí?Will he evaporate?
sinn (we)GalóimidWe will evaporateNí ghalóimidWe will not evaporateAn ngalóimid?Will we evaporate?
sibh (you, plural)Galóidh sibhYou will evaporateNí ghalóidh sibhYou will not evaporateAn ngalóidh sibh?Will you evaporate?
siad (they)Galóidh siadThey will evaporateNí ghalóidh siadThey will not evaporateAn ngalóidh siad?Will they evaporate?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)GalófarNí ghalófarAn ngalófar?

Modh Coinníollach (Conditional)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)GhalóinnI would evaporateNí ghalóinnI would not evaporateAn ngalóinn?Would I evaporate?
tú (you)GhalófáYou would evaporateNí ghalófáYou would not evaporateAn ngalófá?Would you evaporate?
sé / sí (he / she)Ghalódh sé / síHe would evaporateNí ghalódh sé / síHe would not evaporateAn ngalódh sé / sí?Would he evaporate?
sinn (we)GhalóimisWe would evaporateNí ghalóimisWe would not evaporateAn ngalóimis?Would we evaporate?
sibh (you, plural)Ghalódh sibhYou would evaporateNí ghalódh sibhYou would not evaporateAn ngalódh sibh?Would you evaporate?
siad (they)GhalóidísThey would evaporateNí ghalóidísThey would not evaporateAn ngalóidís?Would they evaporate?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)GhalófaíNí ghalófaíAn ngalófaí?

“Galaigh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Past, present, future and conditional, with a negative and a question.

Ghalaigh an t-uisce sa phota.
The water in the pot evaporated.
Galaíonn uisce nuair a théann sé ar fiuchadh.
Water evaporates when it boils.
Galóidh an t-alcól go tapa.
The alcohol will evaporate quickly.
Ghalódh an leacht dá dtéifí é.
The liquid would evaporate if it were heated.
Níor ghalaigh an t-uisce go léir.
Not all the water evaporated.
Ar ghalaigh an sáile sa ghrian?
Did the brine evaporate in the sun?

Other verbs in Irish

More everyday Irish verbs to learn next.

To evaporate in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for to evaporate?

The Irish for to evaporate is galaigh (pronounced “GAL-ee”). It is a second-conjugation verb; the verbal noun is galú.

What is the verbal noun of galaigh?

The verbal noun of galaigh is galú, used after ag for the continuous: ag galú (evaporating). The verbal adjective is galaithe.

How do you say galaigh in the past and the future?

Past: Ghalaigh mé; negative Níor ghalaigh mé; question Ar ghalaigh mé?. Future: Galóidh mé; negative Ní ghalóidh mé; question An ngalóidh mé?.

What is the modh coinníollach of galaigh?

The conditional (modh coinníollach) first person is Ghalóinn (I would evaporate); negative Ní ghalóinn; question An ngalóinn?.

Does galaigh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Galaigh can mean to evaporate or to steam, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What noun is related to 'galaigh'?

It comes from 'gal', meaning vapour or steam, and the verbal noun 'galú' means evaporation.

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