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To wash in Irish (nigh): Meaning, Conjugation, Examples

Other uses of ‘nigh’: wash up

The Irish for to wash is nigh; ag ní is washing.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “to wash” in Irish

Irish:
nigh
English:
to wash, wash up
Word type:
verb, first-conjugation
Verbal noun:
ní (ag ní, washing)
Verbal adjective:
nite
Pronunciation:
“nee”  /nʲiː/

What does “nigh” mean?

“Nigh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

to wash
To clean something or someone with water, often with soap.Also: clean, bathe, rinse.
1 other meaning: wash up
2to wash up
To wash dishes, clothes or a part of the body as a household task.Also: do the dishes, do the washing, launder.

Other Irish verbs for to wash: glan (clean)

“Nigh” in the different tenses

Every form follows An Caighdeán Oifigiúil.

Aimsir Chaite (Past)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Nigh méI washedNíor nigh méI did not washAr nigh mé?Did I wash?
tú (you)Nigh túYou washedNíor nigh túYou did not washAr nigh tú?Did you wash?
sé / sí (he / she)Nigh sé / síHe washedNíor nigh sé / síHe did not washAr nigh sé / sí?Did he wash?
sinn (we)NíomarWe washedNíor níomarWe did not washAr níomar?Did we wash?
sibh (you, plural)Nigh sibhYou washedNíor nigh sibhYou did not washAr nigh sibh?Did you wash?
siad (they)Nigh siadThey washedNíor nigh siadThey did not washAr nigh siad?Did they wash?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)NíodhNíor níodhAr níodh?

Aimsir Láithreach (Present)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)NímI washNí nímI do not washAn ním?Do I wash?
tú (you)Níonn túYou washNí níonn túYou do not washAn níonn tú?Do you wash?
sé / sí (he / she)Níonn sé / síHe washesNí níonn sé / síHe does not washAn níonn sé / sí?Does he wash?
sinn (we)NímidWe washNí nímidWe do not washAn nímid?Do we wash?
sibh (you, plural)Níonn sibhYou washNí níonn sibhYou do not washAn níonn sibh?Do you wash?
siad (they)Níonn siadThey washNí níonn siadThey do not washAn níonn siad?Do they wash?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)NitearNí nitearAn nitear?

Aimsir Fháistineach (Future)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Nífidh méI will washNí nífidh méI will not washAn nífidh mé?Will I wash?
tú (you)Nífidh túYou will washNí nífidh túYou will not washAn nífidh tú?Will you wash?
sé / sí (he / she)Nífidh sé / síHe will washNí nífidh sé / síHe will not washAn nífidh sé / sí?Will he wash?
sinn (we)NífimidWe will washNí nífimidWe will not washAn nífimid?Will we wash?
sibh (you, plural)Nífidh sibhYou will washNí nífidh sibhYou will not washAn nífidh sibh?Will you wash?
siad (they)Nífidh siadThey will washNí nífidh siadThey will not washAn nífidh siad?Will they wash?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)NífearNí nífearAn nífear?

Modh Coinníollach (Conditional)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)NífinnI would washNí nífinnI would not washAn nífinn?Would I wash?
tú (you)NífeáYou would washNí nífeáYou would not washAn nífeá?Would you wash?
sé / sí (he / she)Nífeadh sé / síHe would washNí nífeadh sé / síHe would not washAn nífeadh sé / sí?Would he wash?
sinn (we)NífimisWe would washNí nífimisWe would not washAn nífimis?Would we wash?
sibh (you, plural)Nífeadh sibhYou would washNí nífeadh sibhYou would not washAn nífeadh sibh?Would you wash?
siad (they)NífidísThey would washNí nífidísThey would not washAn nífidís?Would they wash?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)NífíNí nífíAn nífí?

“Nigh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Past, present, future and conditional, with a negative and a question.

Nigh mé na soithí tar éis an dinnéir.
I washed the dishes after dinner.
Níonn sí a lámha roimh gach béile.
She washes her hands before every meal.
Nífidh mé an carr amárach.
I will wash the car tomorrow.
Nífinn na héadaí dá mbeadh an t-am agam.
I would wash the clothes if I had the time.
Níor nigh sé a éadan ar maidin.
He didn't wash his face this morning.
Ar nigh tú do lámha?
Did you wash your hands?

Other verbs in Irish

More everyday Irish verbs to learn next.

To wash in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for to wash?

The Irish for to wash is nigh (pronounced “nee”). It is a first-conjugation verb; the verbal noun is ní.

What is the verbal noun of nigh?

The verbal noun of nigh is ní, used after ag for the continuous: ag ní (washing). The verbal adjective is nite.

How do you say nigh in the past and the future?

Past: Nigh mé; negative Níor nigh mé; question Ar nigh mé?. Future: Nífidh mé; negative Ní nífidh mé; question An nífidh mé?.

What is the modh coinníollach of nigh?

The conditional (modh coinníollach) first person is Nífinn (I would wash); negative Ní nífinn; question An nífinn?.

Does nigh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Nigh can mean to wash or to wash up, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'nigh' and 'glan'?

'Nigh' means to wash with water, as in 'nigh na soithí', while 'glan' is the general word for clean, as in 'glan an seomra'.

How do I say 'wash yourself' in Irish?

Use the reflexive form: 'Nigh thú féin', or in the past 'Nigh mé mé féin'.

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