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Tower house in Irish (Túrtheach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for tower house is túrtheach, a masculine noun (plural túrthithe).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “tower house” in Irish

Irish:
túrtheach
English:
tower house
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“TOOR-hyakh”  /ˈt̪ˠuːɾˠhax/
Various forms
Plural:
túrthithe (tower houses)
Genitive singular:
túrthí, an túrthí (e.g. balla an túrthí, the wall of the tower house)
Genitive plural:
túrthithe, na dtúrthithe (e.g. fothracha na dtúrthithe, the ruins of the tower houses)

What does “túrtheach” mean?

tower house
A tall fortified stone house built like a tower, typical of late medieval Ireland.Also: towerhouse, castle, keep, fortified house.

“Túrtheach” with the article

The plural of tower house in Irish is túrthithe. Here is túrtheach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an túrtheach
the tower house
No change after an
na túrthithe
the tower houses
Plural: no change after na

“Túrtheach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using túrtheach, the Irish word for tower house.

Tá túrtheach ar an gcnoc os cionn an bhaile.
There is a tower house on the hill above the town.
Thóg an teaghlach an túrtheach sa chúigiú haois déag.
The family built the tower house in the fifteenth century.
Chuamar suas go barr an túrthí.
We went up to the top of the tower house.
Tá go leor túrthithe i gContae an Chláir.
There are lots of tower houses in County Clare.
Bhí an tiarna ina chónaí i dtúrtheach cois abhann.
The lord lived in a tower house by the river.
Is fothrach anois é an túrtheach sin.
That tower house is a ruin now.
Tá staighre cúng bíse sa túrtheach.
There is a narrow spiral staircase in the tower house.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Tower house in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for tower house?

The Irish for tower house is túrtheach (pronounced “TOOR-hyakh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is túrthithe.

How do you pronounce túrtheach in Irish?

Túrtheach is said like “TOOR-hyakh” (IPA /ˈt̪ˠuːɾˠhax/).

What is the plural of tower house in Irish?

The plural of túrtheach is túrthithe; with the article, na túrthithe means “the tower houses”. The genitive plural is túrthithe, as in fothracha na dtúrthithe (the ruins of the tower houses).

Why does túrtheach change to thúrtheach or dtúrtheach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) túrtheach becomes mo thúrtheach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dtúrtheach (eclipsis).

What is the difference between túrtheach and caisleán?

Caisleán is the general word for a castle, while túrtheach refers specifically to the tall, single-tower fortified house common in Ireland from about 1400 to 1650.

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