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Unclean in Irish (neamhghlan): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘neamhghlan’: impure

The Irish for unclean is neamhghlan: uisce neamhghlan, unclean water.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “unclean” in Irish

Irish:
neamhghlan
English:
unclean, impure
Word type:
adjective
More unclean:
níos neamhghlaine
Most unclean:
is neamhghlaine
Plural:
neamhghlana
Pronunciation:
“nyav-GHLAN”  /ˌnʲaʊˈɣl̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/

What does “neamhghlan” mean?

“Neamhghlan” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

unclean
Not clean; dirty or soiled.Also: dirty, soiled, filthy.
1 other meaning: impure
2impure
Morally or ritually impure, not pure.Also: unchaste, defiled.

“Neamhghlan” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is neamhghlan after uisce (water, masculine), after lámh (hand, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounuisce neamhghlanunclean water
after a feminine nounlámh neamhghlanan unclean hand
after a plural nounuiscí neamhghlanaunclean waters

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
uiscíwaters
+
neamhghlanaunclean, plural
=
uiscí neamhghlanaunclean waters

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, neamhghlana.

More unclean, most unclean, very unclean

níosmore
+
neamhghlaineunclean
=
níos neamhghlainemore unclean
ismost
+
neamhghlaineunclean
=
is neamhghlainemost unclean

Tá an abhainn níos neamhghlaine ná riamh. The river is dirtier than ever.

more uncleanníos neamhghlainein the past tense: ní ba neamhghlaine
most uncleanis neamhghlainein the past tense: ba neamhghlaine
as unclean aschomh neamhghlan leno change after chomh
very uncleanan-neamhghlanan- lenites, except d, t and s
too uncleanróneamhghlanró- lenites

“Neamhghlan” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Ná hól an t-uisce neamhghlan sin.
Don't drink that unclean water.
Bhí lámh neamhghlan aige tar éis na hoibre.
He had a dirty hand after the work.
Caith amach na héadaí neamhghlana.
Throw out the dirty clothes.
Tá an abhainn níos neamhghlaine ná riamh.
The river is dirtier than ever.
Tá an t-aer sa chathair neamhghlan.
The air in the city is unclean.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Unclean in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for unclean?

The Irish for unclean is neamhghlan (pronounced “nyav-GHLAN”). It comes after the noun: uisce neamhghlan, unclean water; lámh neamhghlan, an unclean hand.

How do you say more unclean and most unclean in Irish?

níos neamhghlaine is more unclean and is neamhghlaine is most unclean. In the past tense they become ní ba neamhghlaine and ba neamhghlaine.

What is the plural of neamhghlan?

With a plural noun neamhghlan becomes neamhghlana: uiscí neamhghlana, lámha neamhghlana.

How do you say very unclean in Irish?

an-neamhghlan. Too unclean is róneamhghlan, and as unclean as is chomh neamhghlan le.

Does neamhghlan have more than one meaning?

Yes. Neamhghlan can mean unclean or impure, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Is 'neamhghlan' the usual word for 'dirty'?

In everyday speech 'salach' is far more common for dirty; 'neamhghlan' is more formal and is often used for impure or unclean in a moral or religious sense, as in 'spiorad neamhghlan'.

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