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Unemployment in Irish (Dífhostaíocht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for unemployment is dífhostaíocht, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “unemployment” in Irish

Irish:
dífhostaíocht
English:
unemployment
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“DEE-ush-tee-ukht”  /ˈdʲiːˌɔsˠt̪ˠiːxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
dífhostaíochta, na dífhostaíochta (e.g. ráta na dífhostaíochta, the rate of unemployment)

What does “dífhostaíocht” mean?

unemployment
The state of being without a paid job, or the number of people in a place who have no work.Also: joblessness, being out of work, jobless rate.

“Dífhostaíocht” with the article

Here is dífhostaíocht after the article (an t-alt).

an dífhostaíocht
the unemployment
No change: d and t are not lenited after an

“Dífhostaíocht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using dífhostaíocht, the Irish word for unemployment.

Tá an dífhostaíocht ag méadú arís.
Unemployment is rising again.
Conas a dhéileálfaidh an rialtas le fadhb na dífhostaíochta?
How will the government deal with the problem of unemployment?
Is measa an ráta dífhostaíochta sa Ghaeltacht.
The unemployment rate is worse in the Gaeltacht.
Bhí dífhostaíocht ard sa tír sna hochtóidí.
There was high unemployment in the country in the eighties.
Tháinig laghdú ar an dífhostaíocht anuraidh.
Unemployment fell last year.
Fuair sé liúntas dífhostaíochta ar feadh bliana.
He got unemployment benefit for a year.
Is mór an buille don bhaile í an dífhostaíocht.
Unemployment is a big blow to the town.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Unemployment in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for unemployment?

The Irish for unemployment is dífhostaíocht (pronounced “DEE-ush-tee-ukht”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce dífhostaíocht in Irish?

Dífhostaíocht is said like “DEE-ush-tee-ukht” (IPA /ˈdʲiːˌɔsˠt̪ˠiːxt̪ˠ/).

Does dífhostaíocht have a plural?

No plural form is given for dífhostaíocht in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does dífhostaíocht change to dhífhostaíocht or ndífhostaíocht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) dífhostaíocht becomes mo dhífhostaíocht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndífhostaíocht (eclipsis).

How do I say someone is unemployed?

Usually you say 'tá sé dífhostaithe' or 'tá sé as obair'; 'ar an dól' means on the dole.

What is the opposite of dífhostaíocht?

The opposite is 'fostaíocht', employment; the prefix 'dí-' means un- or de-.

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