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Upper in Irish (uachtarach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘uachtarach’: superior

The Irish for upper is uachtarach: urlár uachtarach, an upper floor.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “upper” in Irish

Irish:
uachtarach
English:
upper, superior
Word type:
adjective
More upper:
níos uachtaraí
Most upper:
is uachtaraí
Plural:
uachtaracha
Pronunciation:
“OOKH-ta-rokh”  /ˈuəxt̪ˠəɾˠəx/

What does “uachtarach” mean?

“Uachtarach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

upper
Higher in position, located above or on top.Also: top, higher, uppermost.
1 other meaning: superior
2superior
Higher in rank or authority.Also: supreme, senior, higher-ranking.

“Uachtarach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is uachtarach after urlár (floor, masculine), after cúirt (court, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounurlár uachtarachan upper floor
after a feminine nouncúirt uachtarachan upper court
after a plural nounurláir uachtarachaupper floors

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
urláirfloors
+
uachtarachaupper, plural
=
urláir uachtarachaupper floors

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, uachtaracha.

More upper, most upper, very upper

níosmore
+
uachtaraíupper
=
níos uachtaraímore upper
ismost
+
uachtaraíupper
=
is uachtaraímost upper
more upperníos uachtaraíin the past tense: ní b'uachtaraí
most upperis uachtaraíin the past tense: ab uachtaraí
as upper aschomh huachtarach lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very upperan-uachtarachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too upperró-uachtarachró- lenites

“Uachtarach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tá an seomra ar an urlár uachtarach.
The room is on the upper floor.
Rinne an Chúirt Uachtarach cinneadh inné.
The Supreme Court made a decision yesterday.
Tá na hurláir uachtaracha dúnta inniu.
The upper floors are closed today.
Tá na leabhair ar an tseilf uachtarach.
The books are on the top shelf.
Tá a cuid fiacla uachtaracha go breá.
Her upper teeth are fine.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Upper in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for upper?

The Irish for upper is uachtarach (pronounced “OOKH-ta-rokh”). It comes after the noun: urlár uachtarach, an upper floor; cúirt uachtarach, an upper court.

How do you say more upper and most upper in Irish?

níos uachtaraí is more upper and is uachtaraí is most upper. In the past tense they become ní b'uachtaraí and ab uachtaraí.

What is the plural of uachtarach?

With a plural noun uachtarach becomes uachtaracha: urláir uachtaracha, cúirteanna uachtaracha.

How do you say very upper in Irish?

an-uachtarach. Too upper is ró-uachtarach, and as upper as is chomh huachtarach le.

Does uachtarach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Uachtarach can mean upper or superior, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the opposite of 'uachtarach'?

The opposite is 'íochtarach', meaning lower, as in 'an liopa íochtarach' (the lower lip).

How do you say Supreme Court in Irish?

The Supreme Court is 'an Chúirt Uachtarach'.

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