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Very difficult in Irish (bundeacair): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for very difficult is bundeacair: scrúdú bundeacair, a very difficult examination.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “very difficult” in Irish

Irish:
bundeacair
English:
very difficult
Word type:
adjective
More very difficult:
níos bundeacra
Most very difficult:
is bundeacra
Plural:
bundeacra
Pronunciation:
“BUN-dyak-ir”  /ˈbʊnˌdʲakəɾʲ/

What does “bundeacair” mean?

very difficult
Extremely hard to do, understand or deal with.Also: extremely hard, really tough, very hard.

“Bundeacair” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is bundeacair after scrúdú (examination, masculine), after ceist (question, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounscrúdú bundeacaira very difficult examination
after a feminine nounceist bhundeacaira very difficult question
after a plural nounscrúduithe bundeacravery difficult examinations

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
ceistquestion
+
bundeacairvery difficult
=
ceist bhundeacaira very difficult question

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: ceist bhundeacair. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: scrúdú bundeacair.

plural
scrúduitheexaminations
+
bundeacravery difficult, plural
=
scrúduithe bundeacravery difficult examinations

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, bundeacra. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: ceisteanna bundeacra.

More very difficult, most very difficult, very very difficult

níosmore
+
bundeacravery difficult
=
níos bundeacramore very difficult
ismost
+
bundeacravery difficult
=
is bundeacramost very difficult

Bhí an dara cluiche níos bundeacra ná an chéad cheann. The second game was much harder than the first one.

more very difficultníos bundeacrain the past tense: ní ba bhundeacra
most very difficultis bundeacrain the past tense: ba bhundeacra
as very difficult aschomh bundeacair leno change after chomh
very very difficultan-bhundeacairan- lenites, except d, t and s
too very difficultróbhundeacairró- lenites

“Bundeacair” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí scrúdú bundeacair againn inniu.
We had a very difficult exam today.
Ba cheist bhundeacair í sin.
That was a very difficult question.
Thug an múinteoir ceisteanna bundeacra dúinn.
The teacher gave us very difficult questions.
Bhí an dara cluiche níos bundeacra ná an chéad cheann.
The second game was much harder than the first one.
Tá an obair seo bundeacair.
This work is extremely difficult.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Very difficult in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for very difficult?

The Irish for very difficult is bundeacair (pronounced “BUN-dyak-ir”). It comes after the noun: scrúdú bundeacair, a very difficult examination; ceist bhundeacair, a very difficult question.

How do you say more very difficult and most very difficult in Irish?

níos bundeacra is more very difficult and is bundeacra is most very difficult. In the past tense they become ní ba bhundeacra and ba bhundeacra.

Why does bundeacair become bhundeacair?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So ceist bhundeacair (a very difficult question) but scrúdú bundeacair (a very difficult examination), because scrúdú is masculine.

What is the plural of bundeacair?

With a plural noun bundeacair becomes bundeacra: scrúduithe bundeacra, ceisteanna bundeacra.

How do you say very very difficult in Irish?

an-bhundeacair. Too very difficult is róbhundeacair, and as very difficult as is chomh bundeacair le.

How is 'bundeacair' different from 'deacair'?

'Bundeacair' is an intensified form of 'deacair', made with the prefix 'bun-', so it means very or extremely difficult rather than just difficult.

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