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Warm in Irish (brothallach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘brothallach’: sweltering

The Irish for warm is brothallach: lá brothallach, a warm day.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “warm” in Irish

Irish:
brothallach
English:
warm, sweltering
Word type:
adjective
Warmer:
níos brothallaí
Warmest:
is brothallaí
Plural:
brothallacha
Pronunciation:
“BRO-hal-ukh”  /ˈbɾˠɔhəl̪ˠəx/

What does “brothallach” mean?

“Brothallach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

warm
Describes weather, a day or a place that is warm, close or sultry.Also: sultry, close, muggy, hot.
1 other meaning: sweltering
2sweltering
Feeling very hot and uncomfortable from heat.Also: hot, stuffy.

Other Irish adjectives for warm: te (hot)

“Brothallach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is brothallach after lá (day, masculine), after oíche (night, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounlá brothallacha warm day
after a feminine nounoíche bhrothallacha warm night
after a plural nounlaethanta brothallachawarm days

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
oíchenight
+
brothallachwarm
=
oíche bhrothallacha warm night

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: oíche bhrothallach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: lá brothallach.

plural
laethantadays
+
brothallachawarm, plural
=
laethanta brothallachawarm days

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, brothallacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: oícheanta brothallacha.

Warmer, warmest, very warm

níosmore
+
brothallaíwarm
=
níos brothallaíwarmer
ismost
+
brothallaíwarm
=
is brothallaíwarmest

Tá an aimsir níos brothallaí inniu ná inné. The weather is more sultry today than yesterday.

warmerníos brothallaíin the past tense: ní ba bhrothallaí
warmestis brothallaíin the past tense: ba bhrothallaí
as warm aschomh brothallach leno change after chomh
very warman-bhrothallachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too warmróbhrothallachró- lenites

“Brothallach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí lá brothallach againn inné.
We had a warm, sultry day yesterday.
Níor chodail mé go maith mar bhí an oíche brothallach.
I didn't sleep well because the night was close.
Bhí laethanta brothallacha ann i mí Iúil.
There were sultry days in July.
Tá an aimsir níos brothallaí inniu ná inné.
The weather is more sultry today than yesterday.
Tá sé brothallach sa seomra seo.
It is close and warm in this room.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Warm in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for warm?

The Irish for warm is brothallach (pronounced “BRO-hal-ukh”). It comes after the noun: lá brothallach, a warm day; oíche bhrothallach, a warm night.

How do you say warmer and warmest in Irish?

níos brothallaí is warmer and is brothallaí is warmest. In the past tense they become ní ba bhrothallaí and ba bhrothallaí.

Why does brothallach become bhrothallach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So oíche bhrothallach (a warm night) but lá brothallach (a warm day), because lá is masculine.

What is the plural of brothallach?

With a plural noun brothallach becomes brothallacha: laethanta brothallacha, oícheanta brothallacha.

How do you say very warm in Irish?

an-bhrothallach. Too warm is róbhrothallach, and as warm as is chomh brothallach le.

Does brothallach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Brothallach can mean warm or sweltering, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'brothallach' and 'te'?

'Te' simply means hot or warm, while 'brothallach' suggests a close, sultry warmth, often of weather, as in 'lá brothallach'. The noun 'brothall' means sultry heat.

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