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Western in Irish (iartharach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘iartharach’: westerly · rear · westerner (noun, masculine)

The Irish for western is iartharach: cladach iartharach, a western shore.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “western” in Irish

Irish:
iartharach
English:
western, westerly, rear
Word type:
adjective
More western:
níos iartharaí
Most western:
is iartharaí
Plural:
iartharacha
Pronunciation:
“EER-hur-ukh”  /iəɾˠhəɾˠəx/

What does “iartharach” mean?

“Iartharach” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

western
Situated in or belonging to the west.Also: west, occidental.
2 other meanings: westerly or rear
2westerly
Coming from or facing towards the west, especially of wind.Also: from the west.
3rear
Situated at the back; hinder.Also: back, hind.
Other entries for “iartharach”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Iartharach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is iartharach after cladach (shore, masculine), after gaoth (wind, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nouncladach iartharacha western shore
after a feminine noungaoth iartharacha western wind
after a plural nouncladaí iartharachawestern shores

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
cladaíshores
+
iartharachawestern, plural
=
cladaí iartharachawestern shores

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, iartharacha.

More western, most western, very western

níosmore
+
iartharaíwestern
=
níos iartharaímore western
ismost
+
iartharaíwestern
=
is iartharaímost western
more westernníos iartharaíin the past tense: ní b'iartharaí
most westernis iartharaíin the past tense: ab iartharaí
as western aschomh hiartharach lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very westernan-iartharachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too westernró-iartharachró- lenites

“Iartharach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Shiúlamar feadh an chladaigh iartharaigh inné.
We walked along the western shore yesterday.
Bhí gaoth iartharach ag séideadh ar maidin.
A westerly wind was blowing this morning.
Tá na contaetha iartharacha go hálainn.
The western counties are beautiful.
Chaitheamar an samhradh ar an gcósta iartharach.
We spent the summer on the west coast.
Tá cósta iartharach na hÉireann go hálainn.
The west coast of Ireland is beautiful.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Western in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for western?

The Irish for western is iartharach (pronounced “EER-hur-ukh”). It comes after the noun: cladach iartharach, a western shore; gaoth iartharach, a western wind.

How do you say more western and most western in Irish?

níos iartharaí is more western and is iartharaí is most western. In the past tense they become ní b'iartharaí and ab iartharaí.

What is the plural of iartharach?

With a plural noun iartharach becomes iartharacha: cladaí iartharacha, gaotha iartharacha.

How do you say very western in Irish?

an-iartharach. Too western is ró-iartharach, and as western as is chomh hiartharach le.

Does iartharach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Iartharach can mean western, westerly or rear, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'iartharach' and 'thiar'?

'Iartharach' is an adjective meaning western, as in 'an Eoraip Iartharach', while 'thiar' is an adverb meaning in the west, as in 'Tá sé thiar i gConamara'.

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