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Willow in Irish (Sail): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for willow is sail, a feminine noun (plural saileacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “willow” in Irish

Irish:
sail
English:
willow
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fifth declension
Pronunciation:
“sal”  /sˠalʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
saileacha (willows)
Genitive singular:
saileach, na saileach (e.g. slata na saileach, the rods of the willow)
Genitive plural:
saileach, na saileach (e.g. coill na saileach, the willow wood)

What does “sail” mean?

willow
A tree or shrub with long, flexible branches that usually grows near water.Also: sally, willow tree, osier.

Other Irish words for willow: saileog (willow), saileach (willow)

“Sail” with the article

The plural of willow in Irish is saileacha. Here is sail after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tsail
the willow
Feminine nouns take t before s after an
na saileacha
the willows
Plural: no change after na

“Sail” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using sail, the Irish word for willow.

Tá sail mhór ag fás cois na habhann.
A big willow is growing beside the river.
Shuíomar faoin tsail ar an mbruach.
We sat under the willow on the bank.
Rinne sé ciseán as slata saileach.
He made a basket out of willow rods.
Bíonn na saileacha glas go luath san earrach.
The willows are green early in the spring.
Chuir m'athair sail sa ghairdín.
My father planted a willow in the garden.
Tá duilleoga na saileach ag titim.
The willow's leaves are falling.
Fásann saileacha go maith i dtalamh fliuch.
Willows grow well in wet ground.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Willow in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for willow?

The Irish for willow is sail (pronounced “sal”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is saileacha.

How do you pronounce sail in Irish?

Sail is said like “sal” (IPA /sˠalʲ/).

What is the plural of willow in Irish?

The plural of sail is saileacha; with the article, na saileacha means “the willows”. The genitive plural is saileach, as in coill na saileach (the willow wood).

Why does sail change to shail?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shail. After ár (our) it stays ár sail, because s does not take eclipsis.

Is 'sail' meaning willow the same word as 'sail' meaning dirt?

No. 'Sail' (willow) has genitive 'saileach', while the separate word 'sail' (dross, stain) has genitive 'saile', as in 'sail chluaise' (earwax).

Is the English word 'sally' related?

Yes, 'sally' in Hiberno-English means a willow, and 'slat saileach' is a sally rod.

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