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Wise in Irish (eagnaí): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘eagnaí’: clever

The Irish for wise is eagnaí: fear eagnaí, a wise man.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “wise” in Irish

Irish:
eagnaí
English:
wise, clever
Word type:
adjective
Wiser:
níos eagnaí
Wisest:
is eagnaí
Pronunciation:
“AG-nee”  /ˈaɡn̪ˠiː/

What does “eagnaí” mean?

“Eagnaí” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

wise
Having or showing wisdom and good understanding.Also: sage, learned, intelligent, sagacious.
1 other meaning: clever
2clever
Quick to understand and intelligent.Also: intelligent, bright.

Other Irish adjectives for wise: ciallmhar (sensible), críonna (wise), céillí (sensible)

“Eagnaí” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is eagnaí after fear (man, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfear eagnaía wise man
after a feminine nounbean eagnaía wise woman
after a plural nounfir eagnaíwise men
plural
firmen
+
eagnaíwise, plural
=
fir eagnaíwise men

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, eagnaí.

Wiser, wisest, very wise

níosmore
+
eagnaíwise
=
níos eagnaíwiser
ismost
+
eagnaíwise
=
is eagnaíwisest

Tá sí níos eagnaí ná a deartháir. She is wiser than her brother.

wiserníos eagnaíin the past tense: ní b'eagnaí
wisestis eagnaíin the past tense: ab eagnaí
as wise aschomh heagnaí lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very wisean-eagnaían- lenites, except d, t and s
too wiseró-eagnaíró- lenites

“Eagnaí” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

B'fhear eagnaí é mo sheanathair.
My grandfather was a wise man.
Thug bean eagnaí comhairle mhaith dom.
A wise woman gave me good advice.
Bhí na seanóirí eagnaí ag caint le chéile.
The wise elders were talking together.
Tá sí níos eagnaí ná a deartháir.
She is wiser than her brother.
Tá an múinteoir sin an-eagnaí.
That teacher is very wise.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Wise in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for wise?

The Irish for wise is eagnaí (pronounced “AG-nee”). It comes after the noun: fear eagnaí, a wise man; bean eagnaí, a wise woman.

How do you say wiser and wisest in Irish?

níos eagnaí is wiser and is eagnaí is wisest. In the past tense they become ní b'eagnaí and ab eagnaí.

How do you say very wise in Irish?

an-eagnaí. Too wise is ró-eagnaí, and as wise as is chomh heagnaí le.

Does eagnaí have more than one meaning?

Yes. Eagnaí can mean wise or clever, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between eagnaí and críonna?

Eagnaí means wise or learned and is rather literary, while críonna is the everyday word for wise or prudent, often with a sense of age and experience.

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