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Alphabet in Irish (Aibítir): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘aibítir’ also means: rudiments

The Irish for alphabet is aibítir, a feminine noun (plural aibítrí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “alphabet” in Irish

Irish:
aibítir
English:
alphabet, rudiments
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“AB-ee-tir”  /ˈabʲiːtʲəɾʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
aibítrí (alphabets)
Genitive singular:
aibítre, na haibítre (e.g. litreacha na haibítre, the letters of the alphabet)
Genitive plural:
aibítrí, na n-aibítrí (e.g. stair na n-aibítrí, the history of alphabets)

What does “aibítir” mean?

“Aibítir” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

alphabet
The set of letters used to write a language, in their fixed order.Also: letters, abc.
1 other meaning: rudiments
2rudiments
The basic elements or first principles of a subject.Also: basics, abc, first principles.

“Aibítir” with the article

The plural of alphabet in Irish is aibítrí. Here is aibítir after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an aibítir
the alphabet
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na haibítrí
the alphabets
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Aibítir” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using aibítir, the Irish word for alphabet.

Tá ocht litir déag san aibítir Ghaeilge.
There are eighteen letters in the Irish alphabet.
D'fhoghlaim an páiste an aibítir ar scoil.
The child learned the alphabet at school.
Cuir na hainmneacha in ord na haibítre.
Put the names in alphabetical order.
Tá aibítir na Gréigise deacair le foghlaim.
The Greek alphabet is hard to learn.
Tá aibítrí éagsúla ar fud an domhain.
There are different alphabets all over the world.
Níl aibítir na ceimice agam fós.
I don't have the basics of chemistry yet.
Can amhrán na haibítre le do dheirfiúr.
Sing the alphabet song with your sister.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Alphabet in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for alphabet?

The Irish for alphabet is aibítir (pronounced “AB-ee-tir”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is aibítrí. Depending on context it can also mean rudiments.

How do you pronounce aibítir in Irish?

Aibítir is said like “AB-ee-tir” (IPA /ˈabʲiːtʲəɾʲ/).

What is the plural of alphabet in Irish?

The plural of aibítir is aibítrí; with the article, na haibítrí means “the alphabets”. The genitive plural is aibítrí, as in stair na n-aibítrí (the history of alphabets).

Does aibítir have more than one meaning?

Yes. Aibítir can mean alphabet or rudiments, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does aibítir sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an aibítir (the alphabet), a haibítir (her alphabet), a n-aibítir (their alphabet), na haibítrí (the alphabets).

How do I say 'in alphabetical order' in Irish?

Say 'in ord aibítre', using the genitive aibítre; the adjective 'alphabetical' is aibítreach.

How many letters are in the Irish alphabet?

The traditional aibítir Ghaeilge has 18 letters, though other letters appear in loanwords.

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