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Consonant in Irish (Consan): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for consonant is consan, a masculine noun (plural consain).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “consonant” in Irish

Irish:
consan
English:
consonant
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KUN-sun”  /ˈkɔnˠsˠənˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
consain (consonants)
Genitive singular:
consain, an chonsain (e.g. fuaim an chonsain, the sound of the consonant)
Genitive plural:
consan, na gconsan (e.g. liosta na gconsan, the list of consonants)

What does “consan” mean?

consonant
A speech sound or letter that is not a vowel, such as b, c or d.Also: consonant letter, consonant sound.

“Consan” with the article

The plural of consonant in Irish is consain. Here is consan after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an consan
the consonant
No change after an
na consain
the consonants
Plural: no change after na

“Consan” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using consan, the Irish word for consonant.

Is consan í an litir b.
The letter b is a consonant.
Tá an consan seo leathan.
This consonant is broad.
Cuirtear séimhiú ar an gconsan tosaigh.
The initial consonant is lenited.
Tá ocht gconsan déag san aibítir Ghaelach.
There are eighteen consonants in the Irish alphabet.
Bíonn consain leathana agus caola sa Ghaeilge.
Irish has broad and slender consonants.
Ní thuigim fuaim an chonsain sin.
I don't understand the sound of that consonant.
Thosaigh an focal le consan crua.
The word began with a hard consonant.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Consonant in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for consonant?

The Irish for consonant is consan (pronounced “KUN-sun”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is consain.

How do you pronounce consan in Irish?

Consan is said like “KUN-sun” (IPA /ˈkɔnˠsˠənˠ/).

What is the plural of consonant in Irish?

The plural of consan is consain; with the article, na consain means “the consonants”. The genitive plural is consan, as in liosta na gconsan (the list of consonants).

Why does consan change to chonsan or gconsan?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) consan becomes mo chonsan (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gconsan (eclipsis).

What is the Irish for vowel, the opposite of 'consan'?

A vowel is 'guta'. Irish consonants are described as 'leathan' (broad) or 'caol' (slender) depending on the neighbouring vowels.

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